Aṅguttara-Nikāya
III. Tika Nipāta
XIV. Yodh-ā-jīva Vagga
Sutta 134 [DTO 137]
Dhamma-Niyāma Suttaɱ
The Discourse on the Orderliness of the Dhamma
Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Proofed against and modified in accordance with the revised edition at dhammatalks.org
Provenance, terms and conditons
[1][bit][pts][olds] I have heard that at one time the Blessed One was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta's Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika's monastery.
There he addressed the monks, saying, "Monks."
"Yes, lord," the monks responded to him.
"fabrications"; sabbe saṅkārā aniccā; saṅkārā previously "processes"
— p.p.
The Blessed One said,
"Monks, whether or not there is the arising of Tathāgatas,
this property stands
— this steadfastness of the Dhamma,
this orderliness of the Dhamma:
All fabrications are inconstant.
"The Tathāgata directly awakens to that,
breaks through to that.
Directly awakening
and breaking through to that,
he declares it,
teaches it,
describes it,
sets it forth.
He reveals it,
explains it,
and makes it plain:
All fabrications are inconstant.
■
[2][pts][olds] "Whether or not there is the arising of Tathāgatas,
this property stands
— this steadfastness of the Dhamma,
this orderliness of the Dhamma:
All fabrications are stressful.
"The Tathāgata directly awakens to that,
breaks through to that.
Directly awakening
and breaking through to that,
he declares it,
teaches it,
describes it,
sets it forth.
He reveals it,
explains it,
and makes it plain:
All fabrications are stressful.
■
[3][pts][olds] "Whether or not there is the arising of Tathāgatas,
this property stands
— this steadfastness of the Dhamma,
this orderliness of the Dhamma:
All phenomena are not-self.[1]
"The Tathāgata directly awakens to that,
breaks through to that.
Directly awakening
and breaking through to that,
he declares it,
teaches it,
describes it,
sets it forth.
He reveals it,
explains it,
and makes it plain:
All phenomena are not-self."
[1] The suttas are inconsistent on the question of whether Unbinding counts as a phenomenon (dhamma). Iti 90, among others, states clearly that it is. AN 10:58 calls unbinding the ending of all phenomena, just as Sn 4:6 and Sn 4:10 state that the arahant has transcended dispassion, said to be the highest phenomenon. If the former definition applies here, unbinding would be not-self. If the latter, the word phenomenon (as more inclusive than fabrication) would apply to the non-returner's experience of the deathless (see AN 9.36). The arahant's experience of Unbinding would be neither self nor not-self, as it lies beyond all designations (see DN 15). Even the arahant, at that point, would be undefined, as beings are defined by their attachments, whereas there are no attachments by which an arahant could be defined as existing, not existing, both, or neither (SN 23:2).
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