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 [Dhamma Talk]


 

AN 6.52

When asked by Brahman Janussoni, Gotama explains the intentions, dreams, means, wants, and ultimate goals of the warrior, the brahman, the householder, the woman, the thief, and the Samana.

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Index to available translations: AN 6.52

This should be seen as a description of the general run of the class of person being described. The Buddha isn't saying that all persons of a type are bound always to conform to these descriptions. They are, however, the 'fate' or 'destiny' of the thoughtless or unaware individual entering these forms of being. The 'mould,' or 'form'. This is invaluable to know in order to break out of the mold.

This is a very difficult sutta to translate and I don't think anyone has really done it well. The table below is not so much a translation as an effort to get the idea across; to get the headings lined up with the details.

 

Noble Brahman Householder Woman Thief Samana
adhi-p-pāyā
intent on
bhogādhi-p-pāyā
wealth
bhogādhi-p-pāyā
wealth
bhogādhi-p-pāyā
wealth
purisādhi-p-pāyā
a male
ādānādhi-p-pāyā
taking
khanti-sorac-c-ādhi-p-pāyā
gentle forbearance
upa-vicārā
dream of
paññ'ūpa-vicārā
wisdom
paññ'ūpa-vicārā
wisdom
paññ'ūpa-vicārā
wisdom
alaɱ-kār-ūpa-vicārā
adornment
gahan-ūpa-vicārā
a hide-out
paññ'ūpa-vicārā
wisdom
adhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
by means of
balādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
power
mantādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
spells
sippādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
a trade
puttādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
sons
saṭhādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
cunning
sīlādhi-ṭ-ṭhānā
ethical culture
abhi-nivesā
wanting
paṭhavibhi-nivesā
the whole world
yaññābhi-nivesā
sacrificial feasts
kammantābhi-nivesā
work
asapattībhi-nivesā
to have no rival
andhakārābhi-nivesā
to be invisible
ākiñcaññābhi-nivesā
to own no things
pari-yosānā
ultimate goal of
issariya-pari-yosānā
domination
brahma-loka-pari-yosānā
the Brahma World
niṭṭhitakammantapariyosānā
work's completion
issariya-pari-yosānā
domination
adassana-pari-yosānā
not being seen
nibbāna-pari-yosānā
Nibbāna

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