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#### Aṅguttara Nikāya
Ekā-Dasaka Nipāta

#### Sutta 42

# Khayānupassanā Suttaṁ

Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.

Ekādasahi bhikkhave aṅgehi samannāgato gopālako abhabbo gogaṇaṁ pariharituṁ phātikatuṁ.|| ||

Katamehi ekādasahi?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave gopālako na Rūpaññu hoti,||
na lakkhaṇa kusalo hoti,||
na āsāṭikaṁ sāṭetā hoti,||
na Vaṇaṁ paṭicchādetā hoti,||
na dhūmaṁ kattā hoti,||
na titthaṁ jānāti,||
na pītaṁ Jānāti,||
na vīthiṁ jānāti,||
na gocara-kusalo hoti,||
anavase-sadohi ca hoti,||
ye te usabhā gopitaro goparināyakā te na atirekapūjāya pūjetā hoti.|| ||

Imehi kho bhikkhave ekādasahi aṅgehi samannāgato Gopālako abhabbo gogaṇaṁ pariharituṁ phātikatuṁ.|| ||

Evam eva kho bhikkhave ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu abhabbo Ghāṇasmiṁ khayānupassī viharituṁ.|| ||

Katamehi ekādasahi?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na rūpaññū hoti.|| ||

Na lakkhaṇa-kusalo hoti, na āsāṭikaṁ sāṭetā hoti, na vaṇaṁ paṭicchādetā hoti, na dhūmaṁ kattā hoti, na titthaṁ jānāti, na pītaṁ jānāti, na gocara-kusalo hoti.|| ||

Anavasesadohī ca hoti.|| ||

Ye te bhikkhu therā rattaññū cira-pabba-jitā Saṅgha-pitaro Saṅgha-parināyakā te na atireka pūjāya pūjetā hoti.|| ||

1. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na rūpaññū hoti?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu yaṁ kiñci rūpaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ rūpaṁ cattāri mahā-bhūtāni catunnañ ca mahā-bhūtānaṁ upādāya rūpanti yathā-bhūtaṁ na-p-pajānāti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhū na rūpaññū hoti.|| ||

2. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na lakkhaṇa-kusalo hoti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu, kamma lakkhaṇo bālo, kamma-lakkhaṇo paṇḍito'ti yathā-bhūtaṁ na-p-pajānāti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na lakkhaṇa-kusalo hoti.|| ||

3. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na āsāṭikaṁ sāṭetā hoti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu uppannaṁ kāma-vitakkaṁ adhivāseti na-p-pajahati na vinodeti na vyantī-karoti na anabhāvaṁ gameti.|| ||

Uppannaṁ vyāpāda-vitakkaṁ adhivāseti na-p-pajahati na vinodeti na vyantī-karoti na anabhāvaṁ gameti.|| ||

Uppannaṁ vihiṁsā-vitakkaṁ adhivāseti na-p-pajahati na vinodeti na vyantī-karoti, na anabhāvaṁ gameti.|| ||

Uppannūppanne pāpake akusale dhamme adhivāseti na-p-pajahati na vinodeti na vyantī-karoti na anabhāvaṁ gameti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na āsāṭikaṁ sāṭetā hoti.|| ||

4. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na vaṇaṁ paṭicchādetā hoti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṁ disvā nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, 'yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ cakkhu'ndriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati cakkhu'ndriyaṁ, cakkhu'ndriye na saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.|| ||

Sotena saddaṁ sutvā nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, 'yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ sot'indriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpanā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati sot'indriyaṁ, sot'indriye na saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.|| ||

Ghānena gandhaṁ ghāyitvā nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, 'yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ ghān'indriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpanā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati ghān'indriyaṁ, ghān'indriye na saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.|| ||

Jivhāya rasaṁ sāyitvā nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, 'yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ1 jivh'indriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpanā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati jivh'indriyaṁ, jivh'indriye na saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.|| ||

Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṁ phusitvā nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, 'yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ1 kāyendriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpanā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati kāy'indriyaṁ, kāy'indriye na saṁvaraṁ āpajjati.|| ||

Manasādhammaṁ viññāya nimitta-g-gāhī hoti anubyañjanaggāhī, yatvādhi-karaṇame taṁ man'indriyaṁ asaṁvutaṁ viharantaṁ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṁ, tassa saṁvarāya na paṭipajjati, na rakkhati, man'indriyaṁ man'indriye saṁvaraṁ nāpajjati.|| ||

Evaṁ bhikkhave bhikkhu na vaṇaṁ paṭicchādetā hoti.|| ||

5. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na dhūmaṁ kattā hoti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu na yathā-sutaṁ yathā-pariyan taṁ dhammaṁ vitthārena paresaṁ desetā hoti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na dhūmaṁ kattā hoti.|| ||

6. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na titthaṁ jānāti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū bahu-s-sutā āgatāgamā dhamma-dharā vinaya-dharā mātikā-dharā, te kālena kālaṁ upasaṅkamitvā na paripucjati, na paripañhati, 'idaṁ bhante kathaṁ, imassa ko atthoti? Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañ c'eva na vivaranti, anuttānīkatañ ca na uttānīṁ karonti.|| ||

Anekavivihitetasu ca kaṅkhaṭṭhānīyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṁ na paṭivinodenti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na titthaṁ jānāti.|| ||

7. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na pītaṁ jānāti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu Tathāgata-p-pavedite Dhamma-Vinaye desiyamāne na labhati attha-vedaṁ, na labhati dhamma-vedaṁ, na labhati dhamm'ūpasaṁhitaṁ pāmujjaṁ.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na pītaṁ jānāti.|| ||

8. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na vīthiṁ jānāti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu ariyaṁ aṭṭhaṅgikaṁ Maggaṁ yathā-bhūtaṁ na-p-pajānāti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na vīthiṁ jānāti.|| ||

9. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu na gocara-kusalo hoti: idha bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro sati-paṭṭhāne yathā-bhūtaṁ na-p-pajānāti.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu na gocara-kusalo hoti.|| ||

10. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu anavase-sadohī hoti: idha bhikkhave Bhikkhuṁ saddhā gahapatikā abhihaṭṭhuṁ pavārenti Cīvarapiṇḍa-pāta-sen'āsana-gilāna-paccaya-bhesajja-parikkhārena.|| ||

Tatra bhikkhu mattaṁ na Jānāti paṭiggahanāya, evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu anavase-sadohī hoti.|| ||

11. Kathañ ca bhikkhave bhikkhu ye te bhikkhu therā rattaññū cira-pabba-jitā Saṅgha pitaro Saṅgha-parināyakā, te na atireka pūjāya pūjetā hoti.|| ||

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ye te bhikkhu therā rattaññū cira-pabba-jitā Saṅgha-pitaro Saṅgha-parināyakā, tesu na mettaṁ kāya-kammaṁ pacc'upa-ṭ-ṭhāpeti āvī c'eva raho ca.|| ||

Na mettaṁ vacī-kammaṁ pacc'upa-ṭ-ṭhāpeti āvī c'eva raho ca.|| ||

Na mettaṁ mano-kammaṁ pacacupa-ṭ-ṭhāpeti āvīc'eva raho ca.|| ||

Evaṁ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cira-pabba-jitā Saṅgha-pitaro Saṅgha-parināyakā, te na atireka pūjāya pūjetā hoti.|| ||

Imehi kho bhikkhave ekādasahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu abhabbo ghāṇasmiṁ khayānupassī viharituṁ.|| ||

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