Pāḷi Suffixes
From the Pāḷi Dictionary by Kogen Mizuno
-a (-) |
1. m. n. sg. voc. buddha, phala, rāja, brahma 2. n. sg. acc. kamma, nāma 3. aor. 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. addasa, alattha, avoca 4. imper. 2sg. labha, suṇa |
-aṃ (-iṃ,-uṃ, -ṃ) |
1. m. n. f. sg. acc. buddhaṃ, phalaṃ, gāthaṃ, rājaṃ 2. n. sg. nom. phalaṃ, kammaṃ 3. aor. 1sg. ajjhagaṃ, alatthaṃ, avocaṃ |
-ato |
> to |
-attha (-ttha) |
1. aor. 2pl. akattha, adattha 2. aor. 3sg. med. adattha, sūyattha |
-anā,-ani |
> -nā, ni |
-anīya (-nīya) |
grd. stem. karaṇīya, gamanīya |
-amha, -amhase |
aor. 1pl. akamha, akaramha, agamha, agamamha, alatthamha, akarāmhase, ahumhase |
-amhā,-amhi |
> -mhā, -mhi |
-aya- (= -e-) |
1. caus. stem. kāraya-, gāmaya-, bhāvaya- 2. denom. stem. kāmaya-, ghātaya- |
-āraṃ, -āra, -arānaṃ, -aresu, -arehi |
> -raṃ, -rā, -ānaṃ, -su, -hi 1. |
-aro |
-ar m. f. pl. nom. voc. acc. pitaro, mātaro |
-asā,-aso |
> -sā, -so |
-asmā, -asmiṃ |
> -smā, -smiṃ |
-assa, -assaṃ, -assā |
> -ssa, -ssaṃ, -ssā |
-ā |
1. m. n. sg. abl. buddhā, rūpā 2. m. pl. nom. voc. buddhā, rājā 3. f. sg. nom. kaññā, gāthā, sā 4. f. pl. nom. voc. acc. kaññā, gāthā, tā 5. m. f. sg. nom. rājā, bhagavā, āyasmā, arahā, satthā, pitā, mātā 6. aor. 2sg. 3sg. akā, akarā, agā, agamā |
-āna |
1. m. n. f. pl. dat. gen. buddhāna, ariya-saccāna 2. ppr. stem. karāna, kubbāna, esāna |
-ānaṃ (-īnaṃ, -ūnaṃ) |
1. m. n. f. pl. dat. gen. buddhānaṃ, phalānaṃ, gāthānaṃ 2. m. sg. acc. rājānaṃ, attānaṃ, brahmānaṃ |
-āni (-īni,-ūni) |
n. pl. nom. voc. acc. phalāni, rūpāni, akkhīni, āyūni, tīni |
-āpaya- (-āpe-) |
caus. stem. kārāpaya-, kārāpe-, gamāpe-, mārāpe- |
-āya |
f. sg. instr. abl. dat. gen. loc.kaññāya, gāthāya |
-āya-(-e-) |
denom. stem. piyāya-, saddāya-, sukhāya- |
-āyaṃ |
f. sg. loc. kaññāyaṃ, gāthāyaṃ |
-āyo |
f. pl. nom. voc. acc. kaññāyo, gāthāyo |
-āvin |
katāvin, sutāvin |
-āsaṃ |
> assaṃ |
-āsu,-āhi |
f. pl. loc. instr. abl. > -su, -hi |
-i |
1. (-) m. n. f. sg. nom. voc. aggi, akkhi, jāti 2. (-ti, -ni, -ri, -si, -yi) m. n. sg. loc. guṇavati, Bhagavati, kammani, hatthini, manasi, pitari, mayi 3. aor. 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. labhi, āsi, aggahi |
-iṃ |
1. > -ṃ 2. aor. 1sg. labhiṃ, alabhiṃ, āsiṃ, gaṇhiṃ, aggahiṃ |
-iṃsu |
aor. 3pl. kariṃsu, āsiṃsu, gaṇhimsu |
-ito |
> -to |
-ittha |
1. aor. 2pl. āsittha, gaṇhittha, pasārayittha 2. aor. 3sg. med. pucchittha, alabhittha, pasārayittha |
-ittho |
aor. 2sg. med. pucchittho, amaññittho |
-in |
suf. hatthin, vādin |
-ima,-imhā |
aor. 1pl. labhima, labhimhā, āsimha, upasa'nkamimha, sakkimha |
-imhā,-imhi |
> -mhā, -mhi |
-îya- (-iyya-) |
1. pass. stem. karîya-, kariyya-, pucchîya, posiya, māriya 2. denom. stem. a.t.tîya, samādhîya |
-iyaṃ,-iyā |
> -yaṃ, - yā |
-isaṃ |
aor. 1sg. icchisaṃ, agacchisaṃ, dakkhisaṃ |
-isuṃ |
aor. 3pl. acārisuṃ, abhuñjisuṃ, pucchisuṃ |
-ismā, -ismiṃ |
> -smā, -smiṃ |
-issa- |
fut. stem. karissa-, gamissa-, labhissa- |
-issaṃ |
1. aor. 1sg. agamissaṃ, apucchissaṃ, sakkhissaṃ 2. fut. 1sg. karissaṃ, bhavissaṃ 3. cond. 1 sg. abhavissaṃ |
-ī |
1. f. sg. nom. nadī, devī 2. f. pl. nom. voc. acc. nadī, devī 3. -in m. sg. nom. hatthī, pakkhī, vādī 4. aor. 2sg. agamī, gilī |
-īnaṃ |
> -ānaṃ |
-īya- (-iya-,-iyya-) |
1. pass. stem. gaṇhīya-, cīya-, pīya- 2. denom. stem. puttīya-, balīya-, hirîya- |
-īsu,-īhi |
> -su, -hi |
-u |
1. m. n. f. sg. nom. voc. bhikkhu, cakkhu, dhenu 2. -ar m. f. sg. dat. gen. satthu, pitu, mātu 3. aor. 2sg. 3sg. ahu, assu |
-uṃ |
1. m. n. f. sg. acc. bhikkhuṃ, cakkhuṃ, dhenuṃ 2. n. sg. nom. cakkhuṃ, assuṃ, āyuṃ 3. aor. 3pl. akaruṃ, aguṃ, gacchuṃ, avocuṃ, avacuṃ |
-unā, -uno, -umhā, -umhi |
> -nā, -no, -mhā, -mhi |
-uyaṃ, -uyā, -uyo |
> -yaṃ, -yā, -yo |
-usaṃ, -usā, -usmā, -usmiṃ, -ussa |
> -saṃ, -sā, -smā, -smiṃ, -ssa |
-ū |
1. m. n. f. sg. nom. abhibhū, pāragū 2. m. f. pl. nom. voc. acc. bhikkhū, pāragū, dhenū 3. aor. 2sg. 3sg. ahū 4. aor. 3pl. ahū, agū |
-ūnaṃ,-ūni |
> -ānaṃ, -āni |
-ūbhi,-ūhi |
> -bhi, -hi 1. |
-e |
1. m. n. sg. loc. buddhe, phale, raññe 2. m. pl. acc. buddhe, dhamme 3. f. sg. voc. kaññe, gāthe 4. pron. m. pl. nom. acc. te, sabbe 5. pr. 1sg. med. kubbe, labhe 6. imper. 1sg. med. kubbe, labhe 7. opt. 1sg. 3sg. kubbe, kare, labhe |
-e-(-aya-) |
1. caus. stem. kāre-, gāhe, gaṇhe- 2. denom. stem. kāme-, gaṇe-, ghāte- |
-etha |
opt. 3sg. med. kubbetha, rakkhetha |
-etho |
opt. 2sg. med. kubbetho cf. āgaccheyyātho |
-ena |
m. n. sg. instr. buddhena, phalena, kena |
-ema,-emu |
opt. 1pl. dakkhema, jānemu, suṇemu |
-eyya |
1. grd. stem. labheyya, laddheyya, bhaveyya 2. opt. 3sg. kareyya, kubbeyya, deyya, dadeyya |
-eyyaṃ |
opt. 1sg. kareyyaṃ, dadeyyaṃ |
-eyyāma |
opt. 1pl. kareyyāma |
-eyyāsi |
opt. 2sg. kareyyāsi, āhareyyāsi |
-eraṃ |
opt. 3pl. med. kubberaṃ, gaccheraṃ |
-esaṃ (-āsaṃf.) |
pron. m. n. pl. dat. gen. tesaṃ, sabbesaṃ |
-esānaṃ (-āsānaṃ f.) |
pron. m. n. pl. dat. gen. tesānaṃ, sabbesānaṃ |
-esu (m. n.), -ehi (m. n.) |
> -su, -hi 1. |
-o |
1. m. sg. nom. buddho, dhammo, so, sabbo 2. m. n. f. sg. nom. voc. acc. mano, vaco, pitaro, mātaro |
-ṃ(-aṃ, -iṃ,-uṃ) |
1. m. n. f. sg. acc. Buddhaṃ, akkhiṃ, nadiṃ, bhikkhuṃ 2. n. sg. nom. phalaṃ, kammaṃ, akkhiṃ, assuṃ 3. -at m. sg. nom. arahaṃ, bhavaṃ, gacchaṃ, passaṃ 4. aor. 1sg. akaṃ, akaraṃ, agaṃ, agamaṃ 5. fut. 1sg. kassaṃ, karissaṃ, bhavissaṃ, hessaṃ |
-cca |
=-tya |
-ta |
pp. stem. kata, gata |
-taṃ |
1. m. n. pl. dat. gen. arahataṃ, guṇavataṃ, gacchataṃ 2. imper. 3sg. med. kurutaṃ, labhataṃ |
-tabba |
grd. stem. kattabba, kātabba, gantabba, gamitabba |
-tave |
infin. kātave, gantave |
-tā (-ā) |
m. n. sg. instr. abl. Bhagavatā, arahatā, gacchatā |
-tāya |
grd. stem. lajjitāya, da.t.thāya |
-ti |
1. (-i) m. n. sg. loc. Bhagavati, arahati, guṇavati 2. pres. 3sg. karoti, gacchati 3. fut. 3sg. karissati, gamissati, gacchissati |
-tu |
1. imper. 3sg. karotu, gacchatu 2. infin. kattu, gantu |
-tuṃ |
infin. kātuṃ, kattuṃ, bhavituṃ, hotuṃ |
-tuye |
infin. kātuye, hetuye, marituye |
-tūna |
ger. kātūna, kattūna, gantūna |
-te |
1. pres. 3sg. med. kurute, kubbate, labhate 2. fut. 3sg. med. karissate, labhissate |
-to |
1. (-ato) m. n. f. sg. abl. Buddhato, phalato, kaññato 2. -at m. n. sg. dat. gen. Bhagavato, arahato, gacchato |
-tthaṃ |
aor. 1sg. alabhitthaṃ, asayitthaṃ |
-tya (-cca) |
ger. kacca, pa.ticca, vivicca |
-tvā,-tvāna |
ger. katvā, katvāna, gantvā, gamitvā, gantvāna |
-tha |
1. pres. 2pl. karotha, gacchatha 2. fut. 2pl. karissatha, gamissatha 3. imper. 2pl. karotha, gacchatha 4. aor. 2pl. adatha, addasatha 5. aor. 3sg. med. apucchatha, abhāsatha, avocatha |
-na |
pp. stem. dinna, khīṇa, hīna |
-nā |
m. n. sg. instr. abl. agginā, bhikkhunā, brahmanā, brahmunā, kammanā, kammunā, satthunā |
-ni |
1. > -āni 2. (-i), m. n. sg. loc. rājini, kammani, hatthini, āyuni, cakkhuni |
-nīya |
> -anīya |
-no |
1. m. n. sg. dat. gen. aggino, bhikkhuno, attano, brahmano, brahmuno, kammuno, satthuno 2. m. pl. nom. voc. acc. sakhāno, sakhino, attāno, rājāno, hatthino |
-nta |
ppr. stem. karonta, gacchanta |
-ntaṃ |
imper. 3pl. med. kubbantaṃ, labhantaṃ |
-ntā |
m. pl. nom. voc. arahantā, guṇavantā, gacchantā |
-ntāni |
n. pl. nom. voc. acc. guṇavantāni |
-nti |
1. pres. 3pl. karonti, gacchanti 2. fut. 3pl. karissanti, gamissanti |
-ntu |
imper. 3pl. karontu, gacchantu |
-nte |
1. m. pl. acc. arahante, guṇavante 2. pres. 3pl. med. kubbante, labhante 3. fut. 3pl. med. karissante, labhissante |
-nto |
m. pl. nom. voc. acc. arahanto, guṇavanto |
-pe-(-paya-) |
caus. stem. kārāpe-, kārāpaya-, gamāpe (-paya-), |
-bhi |
m. n. f. pl. instr. abl. buddhebhi, gāthābhi |
-ma |
1. pres. 1pl. karoma, gacchāma 2. fut. 1pl. karissāma, gamissāma 3. imper. 1pl. karoma, gacchāma |
-maṃ |
> -ṃ 1 |
-mat,-mant |
suf. pāpimant, satimant |
-mataṃ, -matā, -mati, -mato |
> taṃ 1, -tā, -ti 1, -to 2 |
-mantaṃ, -mantā, -mante, -manto |
> -ṃ 1, -ā 2, -e 1, 2, -o 1 |
-mase (-amase) |
1. pres. 1pl. med. labhāmase, asmase 2. imper. 1pl. med. labhāmase, kubbāmase |
-mā |
> -ā 5 |
-māna |
ppr. stem. kurumāna, gacchamāna, labbhamāna |
-mi |
1. pres. 1sg. karomi, gacchāmi 2. fut. 1sg. karissāmi, gamissāmi 3. imper. 1sg. karomi, gacchāmi |
-mhā (-amhā) |
m. n. sg. abl. Buddhamhā, phalamhā, tamhā |
-mhi (-amhi) |
m. n. sg. loc. Buddhamhi, phalamhi, tamhi |
-mhe |
1. pres. 1pl. med. kurumhe, kubbāmhe, labhāmhe 2. fut. 1pl. med. karissāmhe, labhissāmhe |
-ya |
1. ger. kariya, kiriya, jāniya, nisīdiya 2. grd. stem. kāriya, kayira, vākya, vajja |
-ya- |
1. pass. stem. ñāya-, nīya-, .dayha- (.dahya-) 2. denom. stem. namassa- (=namasya-), tapassa- |
-yaṃ |
1. f. sg. loc. gāthāyaṃ, jātiyaṃ, dhenuyaṃ, mātuyaṃ 2. opt. 1sg. siyaṃ, assaṃ (asyaṃ), dajjaṃ (dadyaṃ) |
-yā |
1. f. sg. instr. abl. dat. gen. loc. jātiyā, dhenuyā, nadiyā, mātuyā 2. opt. 3sg. siyā, jāniyā, jaññā |
-ye |
opt. 3sg. kubbaye, ānaye |
-raṃ |
-ar m. f. sg. acc. satthāraṃ, pitaraṃ, mātaraṃ |
-rā |
-ar m. f. sg. instr. abl. satthārā, pitarā, mātarā |
-ruṃ |
aor. 3pl. med. amaññaruṃ |
-re |
1. pres. 3pl. med. labhare 2. fut. 3pl. med. karissare 3. aor. 3pl. med. abajjhare |
-va, vaṃ |
> -a, -aṃ |
-vat,-vant |
1. suf. bhagavat, guṇavat 2. katavat, sutavat |
-vataṃ, -vatā, -vati, -vato |
> -taṃ 1, -tā, -ti 1, -to 2 |
-vhe |
1. pres. 2pl. med. kubbāvhe, labhavhe 2. fut. 2pl. med. karissavhe, labhissavhe |
-vho |
imper. 2pl. med. kuruvho, labhavho |
-saṃ |
n. pl. dat. gen. āyusaṃ |
-sā |
-as, -us n. sg. instr. abl. manasā, vacasā, āyusā |
-sānaṃ |
pron. pl. dat. gen. tesānaṃ, tāsānaṃ, sabbesānaṃ, sabbāsānaṃ |
-si |
1. pres. 2 sg. karosi, kubbasi, labhasi 2. fut. 2sg. karissasi, kāhasi, labhissasi, lacchasi 3. aor. 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. akāsi, cintesi |
-siṃ |
aor. 1sg. akāsiṃ, cintesiṃ |
-sittha |
aor. 2pl. akāsittha, ahosittha |
-simha |
aor. 1pl. aggahesimha, adāsimha |
-su (-esu,-āsu, -īsu,-ūsu) |
m. n. f. pl. loc. buddhesu, phalesu, gāthāsu, nadīsu, bhikkhūsu, tesu, tāsu |
-suṃ |
aor. 3pl. akāsuṃ, ahesuṃ, pucchisuṃ |
-se |
1. pres. 2sg. med. kuruse, kubbase, labhase 2. fut. 2sg. med. karissase, labhissase |
-so |
-as, -us n. sg. dat. gen. manaso, vacaso, āyuso |
-smā (-asmā) |
m. n. sg. abl. Buddhasmā, phalasmā, tasmā |
-smiṃ (-asmiṃ) |
m. n. sg. loc. Buddhasmiṃ, phalasmiṃ, tasmiṃ |
-ssa |
1. (-assa) m. n. sg. dat. gen. Buddhassa, phalassa, tassa 2. cond. 2sg. 3sg. akarissa, abhavissa |
-ssa- |
fut. stem. karissa-, gamissa- |
-ssaṃ |
1. pron. f. sg. loc. tassaṃ, tissaṃ, kassaṃ, sabbassaṃ 2. fut. 1sg. karissaṃ, kassaṃ, bhavissaṃ, hessaṃ 3. cond. 3pl. abhavissaṃ |
-ssaṃsu |
cond. 3pl. abhavissaṃsu |
-ssatha |
1. fut. 2pl. karissatha, bhavissatha, hessatha 2. cond. 3sg. med. alabhissatha, nibbattissattha |
-ssati, -ssanti, -ssasi |
> -ti, -nti, -si |
-ssā |
pron. f. sg. dat. gen. tassā, sabbassā |
-ssāma |
1. fut. 1pl. karissāma, bhavissāma, hessāma 2. cond. 1pl. āgamissāma, alabhissāma |
-ssāmi |
> -mi |
-ssu |
imper. 2sg. med. kurussu, karassu, labhassu |
-ha-,-hi- (-ssa-) |
fut. stem. kāha-, hāha-, hehi-, hohi-, hāhi- (< har, h.r) |
-hi |
1. (-ehi,-āhi,-īhi,-ūhi) m. n. f. pl. instr. abl. buddhehi, phalehi, gāthāhi, nadīhi, bhikkhūhi, tehi, tāhi 2. imper. 2sg. karohi, labhāhi |