Aṅguttara Nikāya
Chakka-Nipāta
III: Anuttariya-Vagga
Sutta 29
Udāyi Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Udāyiṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Kati nu kho Udāyi, anussati-ṭ-ṭhānān" ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā Udāyi tuṇhī ahosi.|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Udāyiṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Kati nu kho Udāyi, anussati-ṭ-ṭhānānī" ti?|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho āyasmā Udāyi tuṇhī ahosi.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Udāyiṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Kati nu kho Udāyi, anussati-ṭ-ṭhānānī" ti?|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho āyasmā Udāyi tuṇhī ahosi.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando āyasmantaṃ Udāyiṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Satthā taṃ āvuso Udāyi, āmantetī" ti.|| ||
"Suṇomahaṃ āvuso Ānanda, Bhagavato.|| ||
[323] "Idha bhante bhikkhu aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyath'īdaṃ:||
ekam pi jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo tisso pi jātiyo catasso pi jātiyo pañca pi jātiyo||
dasa pi jātiyo vīsam pi jātiyo tiṃsam pi jātiyo cattārīsam pi jātiyo paññāsam pi jātiyo||
jāti-satam pi jāti-sahassam pi jāti-sata-sahassam pi||
aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-kappe aneke pi vivaṭṭa-kappe aneke pi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa-kappe:|| ||
'Amutrāsiṃ evaṃ nāmo evaṃ gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto.|| ||
So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evaṃ-gotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedī evam-āyu-pariyanto.|| ||
So tato cuto idh'ūpapanno' ti.|| ||
Iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussareyyan" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Aññāsiṃ kho ahaṃ Ānanda,||
'n'evāyaṃ Udāyi mogha-puriso adhīcittam anuyutto viharatī' ti.|| ||
Kati nū kho Ānanda, anussati-ṭ-ṭhānānī" ti?|| ||
"Pañca bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānāni.|| ||
Katamāni pañca?|| ||
2. Idha bhante, bhikkhu vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ||
sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Citakka vicārānaṃ vupasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ||
avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Pitiyā ca virāgā||
upekkhako ca viharati||
sato ca sampajāno,||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti,||
yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekkhako satimā sukha-vihāri' ti,||
tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Idaṃ bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ||
evaṃ bahūlīkataṃ||
diṭṭha-dhamma-sukha-vihārāya saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
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3. Puna ca paraṃ bhante,||
bhikkhu āloka-saññaṃ mana-sikaroti,||
divā-saññaṃ adhiṭṭhāti.|| ||
Yathā divā||
tathā rattiṃ,||
yathā rattiṃ||
tathā divā.|| ||
Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sa-p-pabhāsaṃ citataṃ bhāveti.|| ||
Idaṃ bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ||
evaṃ bahulī-kataṃ||
ñāṇa-dassana paṭilābhāya saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
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4. Puna ca paraṃ bhante,||
bhikkhu imam eva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho-kesa-matthakā taca-pariyantaṃ pūraṃ n-ā-nappakārassa asucino pacc'avekkhati:|| ||
'Atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā,||
lomā,||
nakhā,||
dantā,||
taco,||
maṃsaṃ,||
nahāru,||
aṭṭhī,||
aṭṭhimiñjaṃ,||
vakkaṃ,||
hadayaṃ,||
yakanaṃ,||
kilomakaṃ,||
pihakaṃ,||
pa-p-phāsaṃ,||
antaṃ,||
antaguṇaṃ,||
udariyaṃ,||
karīsaṃ,||
pittaṃ,||
semhaṃ,||
pubbo,||
lohitaṃ,||
sedo,||
medo,||
assu,||
vasā,||
kheḷo,||
siṅghānikā,||
lasikā,||
muttan' ti.|| ||
Idaṃ bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ,||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ,||
evaṃ bahūlikataṃ,||
kāma-rāgassa pahānāya saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
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5. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhikkhu seyyathā pi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathi-kāya chaḍḍitaṃ ekāhamataṃ vā dvīhamataṃ [324] vā tīhamataṃ vā uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakajātaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ kākehi vā||
khajja-mānaṃ kulalehi vā||
khajja-mānaṃ gijjhehi vā||
khajja-mānaṃ suvānehi vā||
khajja-mānaṃ sigālehi vā||
khajja-mānaṃ vividhehi vā||
pāṇakajātehi khajja-mānaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathi-kāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhisaṅkhalikaṃ samaṃsa-lohitaṃ nahāru-sambandhaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ atthika-saṅkhalikaṃ nimmaṃsa-lohita makkhittaṃ nahāru-sambandhaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathi-kāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhīkasaṅkhalikaṃ apagata-maṃsa-lohitaṃ nahāru-sambandhaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyatā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhitāni apagata-sambandhāni disā vidisāsu vikkhittāni:||
aññena hatthatthikaṃ||
aññena pāda-ṭ-ṭhikaṃ||
aññena jaṅghatthikaṃ||
aññena uratthikaṃ||
aññena kaṭa-ṭ-ṭhikaṃ pi-ṭ-ṭhikaṇṭakaṃ||
aññena sīsakaṭāhaṃ.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathi-kāya chaḍḍitaṃ,||
aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkhavaṇṇupanihāni.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathi-kāya chaḍicitaṃ aṭṭhikāni puñjakitāni.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sivathikāya chaḍcitaṃ,||
aṭṭhikāni tero-vassikāni pūtīti cuṇṇaka-jātāni.|| ||
So imam eva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati:|| ||
[325] 'Ayam pi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evaṃ bhāvī etaṃ anatīto' ti.|| ||
Idam bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ||
evaṃ bahulī-kataṃ||
asmimāna samūgghātāya saṃvaṭṭatī.|| ||
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6. Puna ca paraṃ bhante bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubb'eva somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṅ-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Idaṃ bhante anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ||
evaṃ bahulī-kataṃ||
aneka-dhātu paṭivedhāya saṃvaṭṭatī.|| ||
Imāni kho bhante pañca anussati-ṭ-ṭhānānīti.|| ||
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7. Sādhu sādhu Ānanda.|| ||
Tena hi tvaṃ Ānanda idam pi chaṭṭhaṃ anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ dhārehi:|| ||
Idh'Ānanda bhikkhu sato'va abhi-k-kamati,||
sato'va paṭikkamati,||
sato'va tiṭṭhati,||
sato'va nisīdati,||
sato'va seyyaṃ kappeti,||
sato'va kammaṃ adhiṭṭhāti.|| ||
Idaṃ Ānanda anussati-ṭ-ṭhānaṃ||
evaṃ bhāvitaṃ||
evaṃ bahulī-kataṃ||
sati-sampajaññāya saṃvaṭṭatī" ti.|| ||