Aṅguttara Nikāya
VIII. Aṭṭhaka Nipāta
VII. Bhūmi-Cāla Vagga
Sutta 70
Bhumi-Cāla Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Vesāliyaṃ viharati Mahāvane Kūṭāgāra-sālāyaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Vesāliyā piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
2. "Gaṇhāhi Ānanda nisīdanaṃ,||
yena Cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Ten'upasaṅkamissāma divā-vihārāyā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā nisīdanam ādāya Bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi.|| ||
3. Atha kho Bhagavā yena Cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānanda āmantesi:|| ||
[309] 4. "Ramaṇīyā Ānanda Vesālī,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtakacetiyam,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā,||
yānī-katā,||
vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno so, Ānanda kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhipodā bhāvitā bahulī-katā,||
yānī-katā,||
vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā" ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavatā||
oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne||
oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijajhajituṃ,||
na Bhagavantaṃ yāci:|| ||
'Tiṭṭhatu bhante, Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu bhante, Sugato kappaṃ||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Yathā taṃ Mārena pariyuṭṭhita-citto.|| ||
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5. Dutiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda, Vesāli,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtakacetiyam,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno so, Ānanda kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhipodā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijajhajituṃ,||
na Bhagavantaṃ yāci:|| ||
'Tiṭṭhatu bhante, Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu bhante, Sugato kappaṃ||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Yathā taṃ Mārena pariyuṭṭhita-citto.|| ||
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6. Tatiyam pi kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi: ramaṇīyā Ānanda, Vesāli,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Udenaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Bahuputtakacetiyam,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Sārandaṃ cetiyaṃ,||
ramaṇīyaṃ Cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ.|| ||
Yassa kassaci Ānanda cattāro iddhi-pādā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno so, Ānanda kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā.|| ||
Tathāgatassa kho Ānanda cattāro iddhipodā bhāvitā bahulī-katā yānī-katā vatthu-katā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā,||
ākaṅkha-māno Ānanda Tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya,||
kappāvasesaṃ vā ti.|| ||
Evam pi kho āyasmā Ānando Bha- [310] gavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijajhajituṃ,||
na Bhagavantaṃ yāci:|| ||
'Tiṭṭhatu bhante, Bhagavā kappaṃ,||
tiṭṭhatu bhante, Sugato kappaṃ||
bahu-jana-hitāya bahu-jana-sukhāya lok-ā-nukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya deva-manussānan' ti.|| ||
Yathā taṃ Mārena pariyuṭṭhita-citto.|| ||
7. Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Gaccha tvaṃ Ānanda, yassa dāni kālaṃ maññasī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā uṭṭhāy āsanā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā Bhagavato avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle nisīdi.|| ||
8. Atha kho Māro pāpimā acira-pakkhante āyasmante Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca;|| ||
"Parinibbātu dāni bhante, Bhagavā||
parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo dāni bhante,||
Bhagavato,||
bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā:|| ||
'Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi,||
yāva me bhikkhu na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desissanti paññāpessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānikarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desissantī' ti.|| ||
Etarahi bhante bhikkhu Bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññāpenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānikaronti, uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu dāni bhante Bhagavā parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo dāni bhante,||
Bhagavato bhāsitā kho pan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā:|| ||
'Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi,||
yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desissanti paññāpessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānikarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desissantī' ti.|| ||
Etarahi bhante bhikkhuniyo Bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññāpenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānikaronti, uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu dāni bhante Bhagavā parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo dāni bhante,||
Bhāsitā khopan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā:|| ||
'Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi,||
yāva me upāsakā [311] na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desissanti paññāpessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānikarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desissantī' ti.|| ||
Bhāsitā khopan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā:|| ||
'Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi,||
yāva me upāsikā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desissanti paññāpessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānikarissanti,||
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desissantī' ti.|| ||
Etarahi bhante upāsikā Bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā pattayoga-k-khemā bahu-s-sutā dhamma-dharā Dhamm-ā-nu-Dhamma-paṭipannā sāmīci-paṭipannā anu-Dhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññāpenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānikaronti, uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ saha-dhammena suniggahītaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.|| ||
Parinibbātu dāni bhante Bhagavā parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo dāni bhante,||
Bhāsitā khopan'esā bhante Bhagavatā vācā:|| ||
'Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi,||
yāva me idaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ na iddhaṃ c'eva bhavissati phitañ ca vitārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhutaṃ yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitan' ti.|| ||
Etarahi bhante Bhagavato Brahma-cariyaṃ iddhañ c'eva phitañ ca vitthārikaṃ bāhu-jaññaṃ puthubhutaṃ yāva-d-eva-manussehi suppakāsitaṃ.|| ||
Parinibbātu dāni bhante Bhagavā,||
parinibbātu Sugato.|| ||
Parinibbānakālo dāni bhante Bhagavato" ti.|| ||
"Appo-s-sukko tvaṃ pāpima hohi,||
naciraṃ Tathāgatassa pari-Nibbānaṃ bhavissati,||
ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena Tathāgato parinibbāyissatī" ti.|| ||
9. Atha kho Bhagavā Cāpāle cetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossaji.|| ||
Ossaṭṭhe ca Bhagavatā āyusaṅkhāre mahā-bhumā-cālo ahosi bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso,||
deva-dundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu.|| ||
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Atha kho Bhagavā etam atthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi.|| ||
[312] "Tulam atulañ ca sambhavaṃ||
Bhava-saṅkhāram avassaji Munī,||
Ajjhattarato samāhito||
Abhindi kavacam iv'attasambhavan" ti.|| ||
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10. Atha kho āyasmato Ānandassa etad ahosi:|| ||
"Mahā vatāyaṃ bhumi-cālo,||
sumahā vatāyaṃ bhumi-cālo bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso,||
deva-dundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu.|| ||
Ko nukho hetu?|| ||
Ko paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāyā" ti?|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Mahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhumi-cālo,||
sumahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhumi-cālo bhiṃsanako salomahaṃso,||
deva-dundubhiyo ca phaliṃsu.|| ||
Ko nukho bhante hetu?|| ||
Ko paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāyā" ti?|| ||
11. "Aṭṭhi me Ānanda hetu,||
aṭṭha paccayā||
mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
Katame aṭṭha?|| ||
12. Yaṃ Ānanda mahā-paṭhavi udake pati-ṭ-ṭhitā,||
udakaṃ vāte pati-ṭ-ṭhitaṃ,||
vāto ākāsaṭṭho hoti.|| ||
So Ānanda samayo,||
yaṃ mahāvātā vāyanti,||
mahāvātā vāyantā udakaṃ kampenti,||
udakaṃ kampitaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda paṭhamo hetu,||
paṭhamo paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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13. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā iddhimā ceto va sippatto,||
devatā mahiddhikā mah-ā-nubhāvā.|| ||
Tassa parittā paṭhavi-saññā bhāvitā hoti,||
appamāṇā āposaññā.|| ||
So imaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti||
saṅkampeti, sampakampeti.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda dutiyo hetu,||
dutiyo paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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14. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā bodhisatto Tusitā kāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātu-kucchiṃ okkamati,||
tadāyaṃ [313] paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda tatiyo hetu,||
tatiyo paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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15. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā bodhisatto sato sampajāno mātu kucchismā ni-k-khamati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavi kampati saṅkampati sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda catuttho hetu,||
catuttho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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16. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavi kampati, saṅkampati sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda pañcamo hetu,||
pañcamo paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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17. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anuttaraṃ Dhamma-cakkaṃ pavatteti,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavi kampati, saṅkampati sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda chaṭṭho hetu,||
chaṭṭho paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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18. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavi kampati, saṅkampati, sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda sattamo hetu,||
sattamo paccayā mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
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19. Puna ca paraṃ Ānanda yadā Tathāgato anupādisesāya Nibbānadhātuyā parinibkhāyati,||
tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati, saṅkampati, sampakampati.|| ||
Ayaṃ Ānanda aṭṭhamo hetu,||
aṭṭhamo paccayo mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāya.|| ||
Ime kho Ānanda aṭṭha hetu,||
aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhumi-cālassa pātu-bhāvāyā" ti.|| ||
