Dīgha Nikāya
Sutta 20
Mahā Samaya Suttantaṃ
Adapted from the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series
[1][pts][piya][than] EVAṂ ME SUTAṂ.|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sakkesu viharati Kapivatthusmiṃ Mahāvane mahatā bhikkhu-saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi sabbeh'eva Arahantehi||
dasahi ca loka-dhātuhi devatā yebhuyyena sanni-patitā honti Bhagavantaṃ dassanāya bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca.|| ||
2. Atha kho catunnaṃ Suddhavāsakāyikānaṃ devatānaṃ etad ahosi:|| ||
'Ayaṃ kho Bhagavā Sakkesu viharati Kapilavatthusmiṃ Mahāvane mahatā bhikkhu-saṇghena saddhiṃ pañca-mattehi bhikkhu-satehi sabbeh'eva Arahantehi dasahi ca loka-dhātūhī devatā yebhuyyena sanni-patitā honti Bhagavantaṃ dassanāya bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca.|| ||
Yan nūna mayam pi yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkameyyāma.||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavato santike paccekaṃ gāthaṃ bhāseyyāmāti'.|| ||
3. Atha kho tā devatā seyyathā pi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya,||
pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ [254] sammiñjeyya,||
evam evaṃ Suddhāvāsesu devesu antara-hitā Bhagavato purato pātur ahaṃsu.|| ||
Atha kho tā devatā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu,||
eka-m-antaṃ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā Bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
'Mahā-samayo pavanasmiṃ deva-kāyā samāgatā,||
Āgat'amha imaṃ dhamma-samayaṃ dakkhitāye aparājita-Saṇghan' ti.|| ||
Atha kho aparā devatā Bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
'Tatra bhikkhavo samādahaṃsu cittam attano ujukam akaṃsuṃsu,||
Sārathī va nettāni gahetvā indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho aparā devatā Bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
Chetvā khīlaṃ chetvā palighaṃ Inda-khīlaṃ ūhacca-m-anejā,||
Te caranti suddhā vimalā cakkhu-matā sudantā susu-nāgā' ti.|| ||
[255] Atha kho aparā devatā Bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi:|| ||
'Ye keci Buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gatāse na te gamissanti apāyam,||
Pahāya mānusaṃ dehaṃ deva-kāyaṃ paripūressan' ti.|| ||
4. Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi:||
'Yebhuyyena bhikkhave dasasu loka-dhātū devatā sanni-patitā honti, Tathāgataṃ dassanāya bhikkhu-saṇghañ ca|| ||
Ye pi te bhikkhave ahesuṃ, atītam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā Sambuddhā,||
tesam pi Bhagavantānaṃ eta-paramā yeva devatā sanni-patitā ahesuṃ seyyathā pi mayhaṃ etarahi.|| ||
Ye pi te bhikkhave bhavissanti anāgatam addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammā Sambuddhā,||
tesam pi Bhagavantānaṃ eta-paramā yeva devatā sannipattā bhavissanti, seyyathā pi mayhaṃ etarahi.|| ||
Ācikkhissāmi bhikkhave deva-kāyānaṃ nāmāni,||
kittayissāmi bhikkhave deva-kāyānaṃ nāmāni,||
desissāmi bhikkhave deva-kāyānaṃ nāmāni.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha bhāsissāmi' ti.|| ||
'Evaṃ bhante' ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
5. Silokam anukassāmi; yattha bhummā tad assitā,||
Ye sītā giri-gabbharaṃ pahit'attā samāhitā||
Puthū sīhā va sallīnā lomahaṃsāhisambhuno||
Odāta-manasā suddhā vi-p-pasannā-m-anāvilā||
[256] Bhīyyo pañca-sate ñatvā vane Kāpilavatthave.||
Tato āmattayī Satthā sāvake sāsane rate:||
Deva-kāyā abhikkantā te vijānātha bhikkhavo.'||
Te ca ātappam akaruṃ sutvā Buddhassa sāsanaṃ.|| ||
6. Tesaṃ pātur ahu ñāṇaṃ amanussāna dassanaṃ||
App eke satam addakkhuṃ sahassaṃ atha sattatiṃ||
Sataṃ eke sahassānaṃ amanussānamaddasuṃ||
App eke'nantam addakkhuṃ, disā sabbā phuṭā ahu.||
Tañ ca sabbaṃ abhiññāya vavatthitvāna cakkhumā||
Tato āmantayī Satthā sāvake sāsane rate:||
'Deva-kāyā abhikkantā te vijānātha bhikkhavo,||
Ye vo'haṃ kittayissāmi girāhi anupubbaso.|| ||
7. Satta sahassā va yakkhā bhummā Kāpilavatthavā,||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Cha sahassā Hemavatā yakkhā nānatta-vaṇṇino.||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Sātāgirā ti-sahassā yakkhā nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Icc ete soḷasa-sahassā yakkhā nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
[257] 8. Vessāmittā pañca-satā yakkhā nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Kumbhīro Rājagahiko Vepullassa nivesanaṃ,||
Bhiyyo naṃ sata-sahassaṃ yakkhānaṃ payirupāsati,||
Kumbhīro Rājagahiko so p'āga samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
9. Purimañ ca disaṃ rājā Dhataraṭṭho pasāsati,||
Gandhabbānaṃ ādhipati Mahārājā yasassi so.||
Kumbhīra yak?o Rājagahe vipule' samin nevāsika:||
Puttā pi tassa bahavo Inda-nāmā mahabbalā,||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Dakkhiṇañ ca disaṃ rājā Virū'ho taṃ pasāsati||
Kumbhaṇḍānaṃ adhipati Mahārājā yasassi so.||
Puttā pi tassa bahavo Inda-nāmā mahabbalā,||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Pacchimañ ca disaṃ rājā Virūpakkho pasāsati,||
Nāgāṇañ ca adhipati Mahārājā yasassi so.||
Puttā pi tassa bahavo Inda-nāmā mahabbalā,||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Uttarañ ca disaṃ rājā Kuvero taṃ pasāsati||
Yakkhānañ va ādhipati Mahārājā yasassi so.||
[258] Puttā pi tassa bahavo Inda-nāmā mahabbalā,||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino,||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Purimaṃ disaṃ Dhataraṭṭho dakkhiṇena Virū'hako||
Pacchimena Virūpakkho Kuvero uttaraṃ disaṃ.||
Cattāro te Mahārājā samantā caturo disā,||
Daddallamānā aṭṭhaṃsu vane Kāpilavatthave.|| ||
10. Tesaṃ māyāvino dāsā āgu vañcanikā saṭhā||
Māyā Kuṭeṇḍu Veṭeṇḍu Viṭuc ca Viṭucco saha||
Candano Kāmaseṭṭho ca Kin nughaṇḍu Nighaṇḍu ca||
Panādo Opamañño ca devasūto ca Mātalī.||
Cittaseno ca gandhabbo Na'o rājā Janesabho||
Āgu Pañcasikho c'eva Timbaru Suriyavaccasā.||
Ete c'aññe ca rājāno gandhabbā saha rājubhi||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
11. Ath'āgu Nābhasā nāgā Vesālā saha Tacchakā,||
Kambalassatarā āgu Pāyāgā saha ñātibhi.||
Yāmunā Dhataraṭṭho ca āgu nāgā yasassino,||
Erāvaṇo mahā-nāgo so p'āga samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
Ye nāga-rāje sahasā haranti||
Dibbā dijā pakkhi visuddha-cakkhu||
[259] Vehāsayā te vana-majjha-pattā||
Citrā Supaṇṇā iti tesaṃ nāmāṃ.||
Abhayaṃ tadā nāga rājānam āsi,||
Supaṇṇato khemam akāsi Buddho,||
Saṇhāhi vācāhi upavhayantā|| ||
Nāgā Supaṇṇā saraṇam agaṃsu Buddhaṃ.|| ||
12. Jitā Vajira-hatthena samuddaṃ Asurā sitā||
Bhātaro Vāsavass'ete iddhimanto yasassino||
Kālakañjā mahābhiṃsā Asurā Dānaveghasā||
Vepacitti Sucittī ca Pahārādo Namuci saha||
Satañ ca Bali-puttānaṃ sabbe Veroca-nāmakā||
Sannayahitvā baliṃ senaṃ Rāhubhaddam upāgamuṃ:||
'Samayo dāni bhaddan te bhikkhūnaṃ samitaṃ vanaṃ'.|| ||
13. Āpo ca devā Paṭhavī ca Tejo Vāyo tad āgamuṃ,||
Varuṇā Vāruṇā devā Somo ca Yasasā saha,||
Mettā-karuṇā-kāyikā āgu devā yasassino.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
14. Veṇhū ca devā Sahalī ca Asamā ca duve Yamā,||
Candassūpanisā devā Candam āgu purakkhatvā,||
Suriyassūpanisā devā Suriyam āgu purakkhatvā,||
Nakkhattāni purakkhatvā āgu Manda-valāhakā,||
[260] Vasūnaṃ Vāsavo seṭṭho Sakko p'āga purindado.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
15. Ath'āgu Sahabhū devā jalam aggi-sikhā'r'iva,||
Ariṭṭhakā ca Rojo ca ummā-puppha-nibhāsino,||
Varuṇā Saha-dhammā ca Accutā ca Anejakā,||
Sūleyya-rucirā āgu, āgu Vāsavanesino.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
16. Samānā Mahā-samānā Mānusā Mānusuttamā||
Khiḍḍā-padūsikā āgu, āgu Mano-padūsikā,||
Ath'āgu Harayo devā ye ca Lohita-vāsino||
Pāragā Mahā-pāragā āgu devā yasassino.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
17. Sukkā Karamhā Aruṇā āgu Vekhanasā saha,||
Odāta-gayhā pāmokkhā āgu devā Vicakkhaṇā,||
Sadāmattā Hāragajā Missakā ca yasassino,||
Thanayaṃ āga Pajjanto yo disā abhivassati.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
18. [261] Khemiyā Tusitā Yāmā Kaṭṭhakā ca yasassino,||
Lambitakā Lāma-seṭṭhā Joti-nāmā ca Āsavā,||
Nimmāṇa-ratino āgu, ath'āgu Paranimmitā.|| ||
Das'ete dasadhā kāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino||
Iddhimanto jutīmanto vaṇṇa-vanto yasassino||
Modamānā abhikkāmuṃ bhikkhūnaṃ samitiṃ vanaṃ.|| ||
19. Saṭṭh'ete deva-nikāyā sabbe nānatta-vaṇṇino,||
Nāmatvayena āgañchuṃ ye c'aññe sadisā saha.||
'Pavuttha-jātim akhīlaṃ ogha-tiṇṇaṃ anāsavaṃ||
Dakkhem'ogha-taraṃ nāgaṃ candaṃ va asitātigaṃ.'|| ||
20. Subrahmā Paramatto ca puttā iddhimato saha||
Sanaṇ-kumāro Tisso ca so p'āga samitiṃ vanaṃ.||
Sahassaṃ-Brahmalokānaṃ Mahā-Brahmā'bhitiṭṭhati,||
Upapanno jutīmanto bhismā-kāyo yasassi so.||
Das'ettha issarā āgu pacceka-vasavattino,||
Tesañ ca majjhato āga Hārito parivārito.|| ||
21. Te ca sabbe abhikkante sa-Inde-deve sa-Brahmake,||
Māra-senā abhikkāmi passa Kaṇhassa mandiyaṃ.||
[262] 'Etha gaṇhatha bandhatha rāgena bandham atthu ve||
Samantā parivāretha mā vo muñcittha koci naṃ'.||
Iti tattha Mahā-seno Kaṇha-senaṃ apesayi,||
Pāṇinā thālam āhacca saraṃ katvāna bheravaṃ.||
Yathā pāvussako megho thanayanto savijjuko,||
Tadā so pacucadāvatti saṇkuddho asayaṃvasī.|| ||
22. Tañ ca sabbaṃ abhiññāya vavatthitvāna cakkhumā||
Tato āmantayī Satthā sāvake sāsane rate:||
'Māra-senā abhikkantā, te vijānātha bhikkhavo.'||
Te ca ātappam akaruṃ sutvā Buddhassa sāsanaṃ.||
Vīta-rāgehi pakkāmuṃ na saṃ lomam pi iñjayuṃ.||
Sabbe vijita-saṇgāmā bhayātītā yasassino||
Modanti saha bhūtehi sāvakā te jane sutā ti.|| ||
Mahāsamayasuttaṃ samattaṃ