Majjhima Nikāya
1. Mūla-Paṇṇāsa
3. Tatiya Vagga
Sutta 26
Ariya Pariyesanā Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][bit][chlm][pts][than][ntbb][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati||
Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
2. Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Sāvatthīṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Cira-s-sutā no āvuso Ānanda Bhagavato sammukhā dhammī kathā.|| ||
Sādhu mayaṃ āvuso Ānanda labheyyāma Bhagavato sammukhā dhammiṃ kathaṃ savaṇāyā" ti.|| ||
Tenahāyasmanto yena Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo ten'upasaṇkamatha.|| ||
App'eva nāma labheyyātha Bhagavato sammukhā dhammiṃ kathaṃ savaṇāyāti.|| ||
"Evam āvuso" ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Ānandassa paccassosuṃ.|| ||
3. Atha kho Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyām Ānanda yena pubbārāmo Migāra-mātu pāsādo ten'upasaṇkamissāma divā vihārāyā" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
[161] Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmatā Ānandena saddhiṃ yena pubbārāmo Migāra-mātu pāsādo ten'upasaṇkami divā-vihārāya.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā sāyaṇha-samayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Āyām Ānanda yena pubbakoṭṭhako ten'upasaṇkamissāma gattāni parisiñcitun" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā āyasmatā Ānandena saddhiṃ yena pubbakoṭṭhako ten'upasaṇkami gattāni parisiñcituṃ.|| ||
Pubbakoṭṭhake gattāni parisiñcitvā pacc'uttaritvā eka-cīvaro aṭṭhāsi gattāni pubb-ā-paya-māno.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Ayaṃ bhante Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo avidūre.|| ||
Rāmaṇīyo bhante Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo pāsādiko bhante Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo.|| ||
Sādhu bhante Bhagavā yena Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo ten'upasaṇkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā" ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi Bhagavā tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
4. Atha kho Bhagavā yena Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assame dhammiyā kathāya sanni-sinnā honti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā bahi-dvāra-koṭṭhake aṭṭhāsi kathā-pariyosānaṃ āgamayamāno.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā kathā-pariyosānaṃ viditvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṃ ākoṭesi.|| ||
Vivariṃsu kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato dvāraṃ.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamaṃ pavisitvā paññattena āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Nisajja kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Kāya nu'ttha bhikkhave etarahi kathāya sanni-sinnā,||
kā ca pana vo antarā kathā vippakatā" ti.|| ||
"Bhagavantam eva kho no bhante||
ārabbha dhammī kathā vippakatā,||
atha Bhagavā anuppatto' ti.|| ||
Sādhu bhikkhave,||
etaṃ kho bhikkhave tumhākaṃ paṭirūpaṃ kula-puttānaṃ saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jitānaṃ||
yaṃ tumhe dhammiyā kathāya sannisīdeyyātha.|| ||
Sannipatitānaṃ vo bhikkhave dvayaṃ karaṇīyaṃ: Dhammī vā kathā,||
ariyo vā tuṇhī-bhāvo.|| ||
5. Dve'mā bhikkhave pariyesanā:||
ariyā ca pariyesanā||
anariyā ca pariyesanā.|| ||
Katamā ca bhikkhave anariyā pariyesanā?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco attanā jāti-dhammo samāno jāti-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati,||
attanā jarā-dhammo samāno [162] jarā-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati,||
attanā vyādhi-dhammo samāno vyādhi-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati,||
attanā maraṇa-dhammo samāno maraṇa-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati,||
attanā soka-dhammo samāno sekādhammaṃ yeva pariyesati,||
attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo samāno saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
6. Kiñ ca bhikkhave jāti-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave jāti-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ jāti-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ jāti-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭasūkaraṃ jāti-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ jāti-dhammaṃ,||
jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ jāti-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Jāti-dhammā-hete bhikkhave upadhayo.|| ||
Etthāyaṃ gathito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā jāti-dhammo samāno||
jāti-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
7. Kiñ ca bhikkhave jarā-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Putta-bhariyaṃ bhikkhave jarā-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ jarā-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ jarā-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭasūkaraṃ jarā-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ jarā-dhammaṃ,||
jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ jarā-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Jarā-dhammā-hete bhikkhave upadhayo.|| ||
Etthāyaṃ gathito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā jarā-dhammo samāno jarā-dhammaṃ yeva parisesati.|| ||
8. Kiñ ca bhikkhave vyādhi-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave vyādhi-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ vyādhi-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ vyādhi-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭasūkaraṃ vyādhi-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ vyādhi-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Byādhi-dhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo.|| ||
Etthāyaṃ gathito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā vyādhi-dhammo samāno vyādhi-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
9. Kiñ ca bhikkhave maraṇa-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave maraṇa-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ maraṇa-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ maraṇa-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭa sūkaraṃ maraṇa-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ maraṇa-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Maraṇa-dhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo.|| ||
Etthāyaṃ gathito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā maraṇa-dhammo samāno maraṇa-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
10. Kiñ ca bhikkhave soka-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave soka-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ soka-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ soka-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭasūkaraṃ soka-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ soka-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Soka-dhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gathito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā soka-dhammo samāno soka-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
11. Kiñ ca bhikkhave saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ vadetha?|| ||
Puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ,||
dāsidāsaṃ saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ,||
ajeḷakaṃ saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ,||
kukkuṭasūkaraṃ saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ,||
hatthi-gavāssavaḷavaṃ saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ,||
jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ.|| ||
Saṇkilesa-dhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo.|| ||
Etthāyaṃ gatito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo samāno saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ yeva pariyesati.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave anariyā pariyesanā.|| ||
12. Katamā ca bhikkhave ariyā pariyesanā?|| ||
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco attanā jāti-dhammo||
sāmāno jāti-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ [163] viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Attanā jarā-dhammo||
samāno jarā-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Attanā vyādhi-dhammo||
samāno vyādhi-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Attanā maraṇa-dhammo||
samāno maraṇa-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Attanā soka-dhammo||
samāno soka-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo||
samāno saṇkilesa-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Ayaṃ bhikkhave ariyā pariyesanā.|| ||
13. Aham pi sudaṃ bhikkhave pubbe va sambodhā anabhi-sambuddho bodhisattova samāno||
attanā jāti-dhammo||
samāno jāti-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā jarā-dhammo||
samāno jarā-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā vyādhi-dhammo||
samāno vyādhi-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā maraṇa-dhammo||
samāno maraṇa-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā soka-dhammo||
samāno soka-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo||
samāno saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
Kin nu kho ahaṃ||
attanā jāti-dhammo||
samāno jāti-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā jarā-dhammo||
samāno jarā-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā vyādhi-dhammo||
samāno vyādhi-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā maraṇa-dhammo||
samāno maraṇa-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā soka-dhammo||
samāno soka-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi,||
attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo||
samāno saṇkilesa-dhammaṃ||
yeva pariyesāmi|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ||
attanā jāti-dhammo||
samāno jāti-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ,||
attanā jarā-dhammo||
samāno jarā-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ,||
attanā vyādhi-dhammo||
samāno vyādhi-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ,||
attanā maraṇa-dhammo||
samāno maraṇa-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ,||
attanā soka-dhammo||
samāno soka-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ,||
attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo||
samāno saṇkilesa-dhamme||
ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyan" ti.|| ||
14. So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave aparena samayena daharo va samāno susu kāḷakeso bhaddena yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasā,||
akāmakānaṃ mātā-pitunnaṃ assumukhānaṃ rudantānaṃ,||
kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajiṃ.|| ||
15. So evaṃ pabba-jito samāno kiṃkusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno yena Āḷāro Kālāmo ten'upasaṇkamiṃ,||
upasaṇkamitvā Āḷāraṃ Kālāmaṃ etad avocaṃ:|| ||
'Icchām'ahaṃ āvuso Kālāma imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye Brahma-cariyaṃ caritun' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave Āḷāro Kālāmo maṃ etad avoca:|| ||
'Viharat'āyasmā, tādiso ayaṃ dhammo yattha viññū [164] puriso nacirass'eva sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihareyyā' ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirass'eva khippam'eva taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇiṃ.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tāvataken'eva oṭṭhapahatamattena lapita-lāpana-mattena||
ñāṇa-vādañ ca||
vadāmi Theravādañ ca,||
jānāmi passāmīti ca||
paṭijānāmi ahañ c'eva aññe ca.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Na kho Āḷāro Kālāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ kevalaṃ saddhā-mattakena:||
sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedeti||
addhā Āḷāro Kālāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ viharatī' ti.|| ||
Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave yena Āḷāro Kālāmo ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Āḷāraṃ Kālāmaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
'Kittāvatā no āvuso Kālāma imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesī' ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave Āḷāro Kālāmo Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ pavedesi.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Na kho Āḷārass'eva Kālāmassa atthi saddhā,||
mayham p'atthi saddhā,||
na kho Āḷārass'eva Kālāmassa atthi viriyaṃ,||
mayham p'atthi viriyaṃ,||
na kho Āḷārass'eva Kālāmassa atthi sati,||
mayham p'atthi sati,.|| ||
Na kho Āḷārass'eva Kālāmassa atthi samādhi,||
mayham p'atthi samādhi.|| ||
Na kho Āḷārass'eva Kālāmassa atthi paññā,||
mayham p'atthi paññā.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ yaṃ dhammaṃ Āḷāro Kālāmo:|| ||
'Sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedeti tassa Dhammassa sacchi-kiriyāya padaheyyan' ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirass'eva khippam'eva taṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsiṃ.|| ||
Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave yena Āḷāro Kālāmo ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Āḷāraṃ Kālāmaṃ etad avocaṃ:|| ||
'Ettāvatā no āvuso Kālāma imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesī' ti.|| ||
'Ettāvatā kho ahaṃ āvuso imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedemī' ti.|| ||
"Aham pi kho āvuso ettāvatā imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmī" ti.|| ||
"Lābhā no āvuso,||
su-laddhaṃ no āvuso,||
ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ tādisaṃ sabrahma-cāriṃ passāma.|| ||
Iti yāhaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedemi,||
taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharasi.|| ||
Yaṃ [165] tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharasi,||
tam ahaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedemi.|| ||
Iti yāhaṃ dhammaṃ jānāmi,||
taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi.|| ||
Yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi,||
tam ahaṃ dhammaṃ jānāmi.|| ||
Iti yādiso ahaṃ,||
tādiso tvaṃ.|| ||
Yādiso tvaṃ,||
tādiso ahaṃ.|| ||
Ehi dāni āvuso,||
ubho va santā imaṃ gaṇaṃ pariharāmā' ti.|| ||
Iti kho bhikkhave Āḷāro Kālāmo ācariyo me samāno antevāsiṃ maṃ samānaṃ attano samasamaṃ ṭhapesi,||
uḷārāya ca maṃ pūjāya pūjesi.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Nāyaṃ dhammo nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na Nibbānāya saṃvaṭṭati,||
yāva-d-eva Ākiñ caññ'āyatanūpapattiyā' ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave taṃ dhammaṃ analaṃkaritvā tasmā dhammā nibbijja apakkamiṃ.|| ||
16. So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave kiṃ kusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno yena Uddako Rāmaputto ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Uddakaṃ Rāmaputtaṃ etad avocaṃ:|| ||
'Icchām'ahaṃ āvuso imasmiṃ Dhamma-Vinaye Brahma-cariyaṃ caritun' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave Uddako Rāmaputto maṃ etad avoca:|| ||
'Viharat'āyasmā, tādiso ayaṃ dhammo yattha viññū puriso nacirass'eva sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihareyyā' ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirass'eva khippam'eva taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇiṃ.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tāvataken'eva oṭṭhapahatamattena lapita-lāpana-mattena ñāṇa-vādañ ca vadāmi Theravādañ ca||
'jānāmi, passāmī' ti ca paṭijānāmi ahañ c'eva aññe ca.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Na kho Rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ kevalaṃ saddhā-mattakena:||
sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedesi,||
addhā Rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ vihāsīti.|| ||
Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave yena Uddako Rāmaputto ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Uddakaṃ Rāmaputtaṃ etad avocaṃ:|| ||
'Kittāvatā no āvuso Rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesī' ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave Uddako Rāmaputto N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ pavedesi.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Na kho Rāmass'eva ahosi saddhā,||
mayham p'atthi saddhā.|| ||
Na kho Rāmass'eva ahosi [166] viriyaṃ,||
mayham p'atthi viriyaṃ.|| ||
Na kho Rāmass'eva ahosi sati,||
mayham p'atthi sati.|| ||
Na kho Rāmass'eva ahosi samādhi,||
mayham p'atthi samādhi.|| ||
Na kho Rāmass'eva ahosi paññā,||
mayham p'atthi paññā.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ yaṃ dhammaṃ Rāmo:||
sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedesi,||
tassa Dhammassa sacchi-kiriyāya padaheyyan" ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirass'eva khippam'eva taṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsiṃ.|| ||
Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave yena Uddako Rāmaputto ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Uddakaṃ Rāmaputtaṃ etad avocaṃ:|| ||
'Ettāvatā no āvuso Rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesī' ti?|| ||
'Ettāvatā kho Rāmo āvuso imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesī' ti.|| ||
'Aham pi kho āvuso ettāvatā imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharāmīti.|| ||
Lābhā no āvuso,||
su-laddhaṃ no āvuso,||
ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ tādisaṃ sabrahma-cāriṃ passāma.|| ||
Iti yaṃ dhammaṃ Rāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesi,||
taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharasi.|| ||
Yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharasi,||
taṃ dhammaṃ Rāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja pavedesi.|| ||
Iti yaṃ dhammaṃ Rāmo aññāsi,||
taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi||
yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi||
taṃ dhammaṃ Rāmo aññāsi.|| ||
Iti yādiso Rāmo ahosi,||
tādiso tvaṃ,||
yādiso tvaṃ,||
tādiso Rāmo ahosi.|| ||
Ehi dāni āvuso,||
tvaṃ imaṃ gaṇaṃ pariharā' ti.|| ||
Iti kho bhikkhave Uddako Rāmaputto sabrahma-cārī me samāno ācariyaṭṭhāne va maṃ ṭhapesi||
uḷārāya ca maṃ pūjāya pūjesi.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Nāyaṃ dhammo nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na Nibbānāya saṃvaṭṭati,||
yāva-d-eva N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ-ā-yatan'ūpapattiyā' ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave taṃ dhammaṃ analaṃkaritvā tasmā dhammā nibbijja apakkamiṃ.|| ||
17. So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave kiṃ kusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno Magadhesu anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena Uruvelā senānigamo tad'avasariṃ.|| ||
[167] Tatth'addasaṃ rāmaṇīyaṃ bhūmi-bhāgaṃ,||
pāsādikañ ca vana-saṇḍaṃ,||
nadiñ ca sandantiṃ setakaṃ supatitthaṃ Rāmaṇīyaṃ,||
samantā ca gocaragāmaṃ.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
'Rāmaṇīyo vata bhūmibhāgo pāsādiko ca vana-saṇḍo,||
nadī ca sandati setakā supatitthā rāmaṇīyā,||
samantā ca gocaragāmo;||
alaṃ vat'idaṃ kula-puttassa padhān'atthikassa padhānāyā" ti.|| ||
So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tatth'eva nisīdiṃ alam'idaṃ padhānāyāti.|| ||
18. So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave attanā jāti-dhammo samāno jāti-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Attanā jarā-dhammo samāno jarā-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Attanā vyādhi-dhammo samāno vyādhi-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Attanā maraṇa-dhammo samāno maraṇa-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Attanā soka-dhammo samāno soka-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Attanā saṇkilesa-dhammo samāno saṇkilesa dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ.|| ||
Āṇañ ca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi:||
akuppā me vimutti.|| ||
Ayamantimā jāti.|| ||
N'atthi dāni puna-b-bhavo' ti.|| ||
19. Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
Adhigato kho myā'yaṃ dhammo gambhīro duddaso duranubodho santo paṇīto atakkāvacaro nipuṇo paṇḍitavedanīyo.|| ||
Ālayarāmā kho panāyaṃ pajā ālaya-ratā ālaya-sammuditā.|| ||
Ālayarāmāya kho pana pajāya ālaya-ratāya ālaya-sammuditāya duddasaṃ idaṃ ṭhānaṃ||
yad idaṃ ida-p-paccayatāpaṭicca-samuppādo.|| ||
Idam pi kho ṭhānaṃ duddasaṃ||
yad idaṃ sabba-saṇkhāra-samatho sabb'ūpadhi-paṭinissaggo taṇha-k-khayo virāgo nirodho Nibbānaṃ.|| ||
[168] Ahañ c'eva kho pana Dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ pare ca me na ājāneyyuṃ,||
so mam'assa kilamatho,||
sā mam'assa vihesāti.|| ||
Api'ssu maṃ bhikkhave imā anacchariyā gāthā paṭibhaṃsu pubbe a-s-suta-pubbā:|| ||
Kiccena me adhigataṃ halandāni pakāsituṃ,||
rāga-dosa-paretehi nāyaṃ dhammo su-sambudho.||
Paṭisotagāmiṃ nipuṇaṃ gambhīraṃ duddasaṃ aṇuṃ,||
rāga-rattā na dakkhinti tamokkhandhena āvaṭāti.|| ||
Iti ha me bhikkhave paṭisañcikkhato appossukkatāya cittaṃ namati,||
no Dhamma-desanāya.|| ||
20. Atha kho bhikkhave brahmuno Sahampatissa mama cetasā ceto-parivitakkam-aññāya etad ahosi:|| ||
"Nassati vata bho loko,||
vinassati vata bho loko,||
yatra hi nāma Tathāgatassa arahato Sammā Sambuddhassa appossukkatāya cittaṃ namati,||
no Dhamma-desanāyāti.|| ||
Atha kho bhikkhave Brahmā Sahampati seyyathā pi nāma balavā puriso sammiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya,||
pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ sammiñjeyya,||
evam evaṃ Brahma-loke antara-hito mama purato pātu-r-ahosi.|| ||
Atha kho bhikkhave Brahmā Sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarā-saṇgaṃ karitvā yenāhaṃ ten'añjaliṃ paṇāmetvā maṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Desetu bhante Bhagavā dhammaṃ.|| ||
Desetu Sugato dhammaṃ.|| ||
Sanni sattā apparajakkhajātikā,||
assavaṇatā Dhammassa parihāyanti.|| ||
Bhavissanti Dhammassa aññātāro" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca bhikkhave Brahmā Sahampati.|| ||
Idaṃ vatvā athāparaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Pāturahosi Magadhesu pubbe,||
Dhammo asuddho samalehi cintito.||
Avāpuretaṃ amatassa dvāraṃ.||
Suṇantu dhammaṃ||
vimalenānuBuddhaṃ.|| ||
Sele yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito,||
Yathā pi passe janataṃ samantato,||
Tath'ūpamaṃ dhammamayaṃ||
su medha,||
Pāsādamāruyha samantacakkhu,||
Sokāvatiṇṇaṃ janatamapetasoko,||
Avekkhassu jāti-jarābhibhūtaṃ|| ||
[169] Uṭṭhehi vīra vijita-saṇgāma satthavāha anaṇa vicara loke,||
Desassu Bhagavā dhammaṃ||
aññātāro bhavissantī" ti.|| ||
21. Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave brahmuno ca||
ajjhesanaṃ viditvā sattesu ca||
kāruññataṃ paṭicca Buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokesiṃ.|| ||
Addasaṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave Buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento satte apparajakkhe mahārajakkhe,||
tikkhindriye mudindriye,||
svākāre dvākāre suviññāpaye (duviññāpaye),||
app'ekacce paralokavajjabhaya-dassāvine viharante,||
(app'ekacce na paralokavajjabhaya-dassāvine viharante).|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā||
puṇḍarīkiniyaṃ vā||
app'ekaccāni uppalāni vā||
padumāni vā||
puṇḍarīkāni vā||
udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakānuggatāni antonimuggaposīni,||
app'ekaccāni uppalāni vā||
padumāni vā||
puṇḍarīkāni vā||
udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni samodakaṃ ṭhitāni,||
app'ekaccāni uppalāni vā||
padumāni vā||
puṇḍarīkāni vā||
udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakā accuggamma tiṭṭhanti anupalittāni udakena.|| ||
Evam eva kho ahaṃ bhikkhave Buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento addasaṃ satte apparajakkhe mahārajakkhe,||
tikkhindriye mudindriye,||
svākāre (dvākāre),||
suviññāpaye (duviññāpaye),||
app'ekacce paralokavajjabhaya-dassāvine viharante,||
(app'ekacce na paralokavajjabhaya-dassāvine viharante).|| ||
Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave Brahmānaṃ Sahampatiṃ gāthāya paccabhāsiṃ:|| ||
Dakkhiṇaṃ jāṇumaṇḍalaṃ puthuviyaṃ nihantvā yenāhaṃ,||
mahāvaggaPāli.|| ||
Apārutā tesaṃ amatassa dvārā||
Ye sotavanto pamuñcantu saddhaṃ||
Vihiṃsasaññi paguṇaṃ nabhāsiṃ,||
Dhammaṃ paṇītaṃ manujesu brahme ti.|| ||
Atha kho bhikkhave Brahmā Sahampati:||
katāvakāso kho'mhi Bhagavatā Dhamma-desanāyāti maṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatth'evantara-dhāyi.|| ||
22. Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desayyaṃ,||
ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippam'eva ājānissatī" ti?|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Ayaṃ kho Āḷāro Kālāmo paṇḍito vyatto medhāvī,||
dīgha-rattaṃ apparajakkhajātiko.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ Āḷārassa [170] Kālāmassa paṭhamaṃ Dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ,||
so imaṃ dhammaṃ khippam'eva ājānissatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho maṃ bhikkhave devatā upasaṇkamitvā etad avoca:|| ||
"Sattāhakāla-kato bhante Āḷāro Kālāmo" ti.|| ||
Āṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi:||
sattāhakāla-kato Āḷāro Kālāmo' ti.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Mahājāniyo kho Āḷāro Kālāmo.|| ||
Sace hi so imaṃ dhammaṃ suṇeyya khippam'eva ājāneyyā' ti.|| ||
23. Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ Dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ,||
ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippam'eva ājānissatī" ti?|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Ayaṃ kho Uddako Rāmaputto paṇḍito vyatto medhāvī,||
dīgha-rattaṃ apparajakkhajātiko.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ Uddakassa Rāmaputtassa paṭhamaṃ Dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ,||
so imaṃ dhammaṃ khippam'eva ājānissatī' ti.|| ||
Atha kho maṃ bhikkhave devatā upasaṇkamitvā etad avoca:|| ||
"Abhidosakāla-kato bhante Uddako Rāmaputtoti.|| ||
Āṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi:|| ||
Abhidosakāla-kato Uddako Rāmaputto' ti.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
Mahājāniyo kho Uddako Rāmaputto.|| ||
Sace hi so imaṃ dhammaṃ suṇeyya khippam'eva ājāneyyā' ti.|| ||
24. Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ Dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ,||
ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippam'eva ājānissatī" ti?|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Bahukārā kho me pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū ye maṃ padhānapahit'attaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃsu.|| ||
Yan'nūn-ā-haṃ pañca-vaggiyānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyan" ti.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etad ahosi:|| ||
"Kahannukho etarahi pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū viharantī" ti?|| ||
Addasaṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū Bārāṇasiyaṃ viharante Isipatane Migadāye.|| ||
25. Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave uruvelāyaṃ yath-ā-bhirantaṃ viharitvā yena Bārāṇasī tena cārikaṃ pakkamiṃ.|| ||
Addasā kho maṃ bhikkhave Upako ājīvako antarā ca Gayaṃ antarā ca bodhiṃ addhāna-magga-paṭipannaṃ||
disvāna maṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Vi-p-pasannāni kho te āvuso indriyāni,||
parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto.|| ||
Kaṃ si tvaṃ āvuso uddissa pabba-jito?|| ||
Ko vā te Satthā?|| ||
Kassa vā tvaṃ dhammaṃ [171] rocesī" ti?|| ||
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave Upakaṃ ājīvakaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsiṃ:|| ||
Sabbāhibhū sabba-vidūhamasmī||
Sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto,||
Sabbañjaho taṇha-k-khaye vimutto||
Sayaṃ abhiññāya kamuddiseyyaṃ?|| ||
Na me ācariyo atthi sadiso me na vijjati,||
Sadevakasmiṃ lokasmiṃ n'atthi me paṭipuggalo.|| ||
Ahaṃ hi arahā loke ahaṃ Satthā anuttaro,||
Ekho'mhi Sammā Sambuddho sītibhūtosmi nibbuto.|| ||
Dhamma-cakkaṃ pavattetuṃ gacchāmi kāsinaṃ puraṃ,||
andha-bhūtasmiṃ lokasmiṃ āhañchaṃ amatadundubhinti.|| ||
Yathā kho tvaṃ āvuso paṭijānāsi anantajino' ti?|| ||
Mādisā ve jinā honti ye pattā āsava-k-khayaṃ,||
Jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmāhaṃ upakā jino" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave Upako ājīvako huveyyapāvuso'ti vatvā sīsaṃ okampetvā ummaggaṃ gahetvā pakkāmi.|| ||
26. Atha khv'āhaṃ bhikkhave anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena Bārāṇasī Isipatanaṃ Migadāyo yena pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū ten'upasaṇkamiṃ.|| ||
Addasāsuṃ kho maṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū dūrato va āga-c-chantaṃ.|| ||
Disvāna añña-maññaṃ saṇṭhapesuṃ:||
ayaṃ kho āvuso Samaṇo Gotamo āgacchati bāhuliko padhāna-vibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya.|| ||
So n'eva abhivādetabbo,||
na paccuṭṭhātabbo nāssa patta-cīvaraṃ paṭiggahetabbaṃ.|| ||
Api ca kho āsanaṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ sace ākaṇkhissati nisīdissatī' ti||
yathā yathā kho ahaṃ bhikkhave upasaṇkamāmi,||
tathā tathā pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu sakāya katikāya saṇṭhātuṃ.|| ||
App'ekacce maṃ paccuggantvā patta-cīvaraṃ paṭiggahesuṃ.|| ||
App'ekacce āsanaṃ paññāpesuṃ.|| ||
Appekacca pādodakaṃ upaṭṭhapesuṃ.|| ||
Api ca kho maṃ nāmena ca||
āvusovādena ca samud'ācaran" ti.|| ||
27. Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū etad avocaṃ:|| ||
"Mā bhikkhave Tathāgataṃ nāmena ca||
āvuso-vādena ca samudācarittha.|| ||
Arahaṃ bhikkhave Tathāgato Sammā [172] Sambuddho.|| ||
Odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ.|| ||
Amatamadhigataṃ.|| ||
Ahamanusāsāmi.|| ||
Ahaṃ Dhammaṃ desemi.|| ||
Yath'ānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamānā nacirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharissathā" ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
Tāya pi kho tvaṃ āvuso Gotama iriyāya||
tāya paṭipadāya||
tāya du-k-kara-kāri-kāya nājjhagamā uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesaṃ.|| ||
Kim pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhuliko padhāna-vibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesanti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū etad avocaṃ:||
na bhikkhave Tathāgato bāhuliko,||
na padhāna-vibbhanto,||
na āvatto bāhullāya.|| ||
Arahaṃ bhikkhave Tathāgato Sammā Sambuddho.|| ||
Odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ.|| ||
Amata-madhigataṃ.|| ||
Ahamanusāsāmi.|| ||
Ahaṃ Dhammaṃ desemi.|| ||
Yath'ānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭijānamānā nacirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharissathā" ti.|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho bhikkhave pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
Tāya pi kho tvaṃ āvuso Gotama iriyāya||
tāya paṭipadāya||
tāya du-k-kara-kāri-kāya nājjhagamā uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesaṃ.|| ||
Kim pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhuliko padhāna-vibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesan" ti?|| ||
Dutiyam pi kho ahaṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū etad avocaṃ:|| ||
"Na bhikkhave Tathāgato bāhuliko||
na padhāna-vibbhanto,||
na āvatto bāhullāya.|| ||
Arahaṃ bhikkhave Tathāgato Sammā Sambuddho.|| ||
Odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ.|| ||
Amatamadhigataṃ.|| ||
Ahamanusāsāmi.|| ||
Ahaṃ Dhammaṃ desemi.|| ||
Yath'ānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamānā nacirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja viharissathā" ti.|| ||
Tatiyam pi kho bhikkhave pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
"Tya pi kho tvaṃ āvuso Gotama iriyāya||
tāya paṭipadāya||
tāya du-k-kara-kāri-kāya nājjhagamā uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesaṃ.|| ||
Kim pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhuliko padhāna-vibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttariṃ manussa-dhammā alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana-visesan" ti?|| ||
28. Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū etad avocaṃ:|| ||
"Abhijānātha me no tumhe bhikkhave ito pubbe eva-rūpaṃ vabbhāvitametan"ti.|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante" ti.|| ||
"Na bhikkhave Tathāgato bāhuliko,||
na padhāna-vibbhanto,||
na āvatto bāhullāya.|| ||
Arahaṃ bhikkhave Tathāgato Sammā Sambuddho.|| ||
Odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ.|| ||
Amatamadhigataṃ.|| ||
Ahamanusāsāmi.|| ||
Ahaṃ Dhammaṃ desemi.|| ||
Yath'ānusiṭṭhaṃ tathā paṭipajjamānā nacirass'eva yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,||
tad anuttaraṃ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi- [173] katvā upasampajja viharissathā" ti.|| ||
29. Asakkhiṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave pañca-vaggiye bhikkhū saññāpetuṃ.|| ||
Dve pi sudaṃ bhikkhave ovadāmi.|| ||
Tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caranti.|| ||
Yaṃ tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā āharanti,||
tena chabbaggā yāpema tayo pi sudaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhū ovadāmi.|| ||
Dve bhikkhū piṇḍāya caranti.|| ||
Yaṃ dve bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā āharanti,||
tena chabbaggā yāpema.|| ||
30. Atha kho bhikkhave pañca-vaggiyā bhikkhū mayā evaṃ ovadiyamānā||
evaṃ anusāsiyamānā||
attanā jāti-dhammā samānā jāti-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Attanā jarā-dhammā samānā jarā-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Attanā vyādhi-dhammā samānā vyādhi-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Attanā maraṇa-dhammā samānā maraṇa-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
amataṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Attanā soka-dhammā samānā soka-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Attanā saṇkilesa-dhammā samānā saṇkilesa-dhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā||
asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā||
asaṇkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yoga-k-khemaṃ Nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu.|| ||
Āṇañca pana n'esaṃ dassanaṃ udapādi:|| ||
"Akuppā no vimutti,||
ayamantimā jāti,||
n'atthi-dāni puna-b-bhavo" ti.|| ||
31. Pañc'ime bhikkhave kāma-guṇā katame pañca?|| ||
Cakkhu-viññeyyā rūpā||
iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kām'ūpasaṃ-hitā rajanīyā,||
sota-viññeyyā saddā||
iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kām'ūpasaṃ-hitā rajanīyā,||
ghāna-viñañeyyā gandhā||
iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kām'ūpasaṃ-hitā rajanīyā,||
jivhā-viññeyyā rasā||
iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kām'ūpasaṃ-hitā rajanīyā,||
kāya-viññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā||
iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piya-rūpā kām'ūpasaṃ-hitā rajanīyā.|| ||
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca kāma-guṇā.|| ||
32. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,||
samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ime pañca kāma-guṇe gathitā mucchitā ajjhāpannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇa-paññā paribhuñjanti,||
te evamassu veditabbā:||
anayamā-pannā vyasanamā-pannā yathā-kāma-karaṇīyā pāpimato.|| ||
Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave,||
āraññako migo baddho pāsarāsiṃ adhisayeyya,||
so evam assa veditabbo:||
anayamāpanno vyasanamāpanno yathā-kāma-karaṇīyo luddassa,||
āga-c-chante ca pana ludde na yena kāmaṃ pakkamissatī" ti.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave||
ye hi keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā||
ime pañca kāma-guṇe gathitā mucchitā ajjhāpannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇa-paññā paribhuñjanti.|| ||
Te evamassu veditabbā:||
anayamā-pannā vyasanamā-pannā yathā-kāma-karaṇīyā pāpimato.|| ||
33. Ye ca kho keci bhikkhave samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā||
ime pañca kāma-guṇe agathitā amucchitā anajjhāpannā ādīnavadassāvino nis- [174] saraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti,||
te evamassu veditabbā:||
na anayamā-pannā||
na vyasanamā-pannā||
na yathā-kāma-karaṇīyā pāpimato.|| ||
Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave,||
āraññako migo abaddho pāsarāsiṃ adhisayeyya,||
so evam assa veditabbo:||
na anayamāpanno||
na vyasanamāpanno||
na yathā-kāma-karaṇīyo luddassa,||
āga-c-chante ca pana ludde yena kāmaṃ pakkamissatī ti.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave||
ye keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā||
ime pañca kāma-guṇe agathitā amucchitā anajjhāpannā ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇa-paññā paribhuñjanti,||
te evamassu veditabbā:||
na anayamā-pannā||
na vyasanamā-pannā||
na yathā-kāma-karaṇīyā pāpimato.|| ||
34. Seyyathā pi, bhikkhave,||
āraññako migo araññe pavane vissattho gacchati vissattho tiṭṭhati vissattho nisīdati vissattho seyyaṃ kappeti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Anāpāthagato bhikkhave luddassa.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ||
sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
35. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ||
avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
36. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekkhako ca viharati||
sato ca sampajāno,||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti||
yan taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti:||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
37. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ||
upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
38. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sabbaso rūpa-saññānaṃ samatikkamā||
paṭigha-saññānaṃ attha-gamā||
nānatta-saññānaṃ amanasikārā||
'Ananto ākāso' ti||
Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
39. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sabbaso Ākāsanañ-c'āyatanaṃ samatikkamma||
'Anantaṃ viññāṇan' ti||
Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu 'andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato'.|| ||
40. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sabbaso Viññāṇañ-c'āyatanaṃ samatikkamma||
'N'atthi kiñcī' ti||
Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
41. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sabbaso Ākiñcaññ'āyatanaṃ [175] samatikkamma||
N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato.|| ||
42. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu||
sabbaso N'eva-saññā-nā-saññ'āyatanaṃ samatikkamma||
Saññā-Vedayita-Nirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Paññāya c'assa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi Māraṃ,||
apadaṃ vadhitvā Māra-cakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato,||
tiṇṇo loke visattikaṃ.|| ||
So vissattho gacchati,||
vissattho tiṭṭhati,||
vissattho nisīdati,||
vissattho seyyaṃ kappeti.|| ||
Taṃ kissa hetu?|| ||
Anāpāthagato bhikkhave pāpimato" ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ "abhinandun" ti.|| ||
Ariya Pariyesanā Suttaṃ
