Majjhima Nikāya
II. Majjhima-Paṇṇāsa
4. Rāja Vagga
Sutta 88
Bāhitika Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
Atha kho ayasmā Ānando pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya Sāvatthīṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Sāvatthyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto,||
yena pubb'ārāmo Migāra-mātu pāsādo ten'upasaṇkami divā-vihārāya.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena rājā Pasenadi Kosalo ekapuṇḍarīkaṃ nāgaṃ abhiruhitvā Sāvatthīyā niyyāsi divādivassa.|| ||
Addasā kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ dūrato va āga-c-chantaṃ.|| ||
Disvāna sirivaḍḍhaṃ mahāmattaṃ āmantesi: 'āyasmā nu kho eso samma sirivaḍḍha, Ānando' ti?|| ||
Evaṃ mahārāja,||
āyasmā eso Ānando' ti.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
'Ehi tvaṃ ambho purisa,||
yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṇkama.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato Ānandassa pāde sirasā vandāhi: rājā bhante,||
Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmato Ānandassa pāde sirasā vandatī' ti.|| ||
Evañ ca vadehi: 'sace kira bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa na kiñci accāyikaṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
āgametu kira bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando [113] muhuttaṃ anukampaṃ upādāyā' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ devā ti kho so puriso rañño Pasenadissa Kosalassa paṭi-s-sutvā yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṇkami,||
upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
"Rājā bhante, Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmato Ānandassa pāde sirasā vandati,||
evañ ca vadeti:
'sace kira bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa na kiñci accāyikaṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
āgametu kira bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando muhuttaṃ anukampaṃ upādāyā" ti.|| ||
Adivāsesi kho āyasmā Ānando tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo yāvatikā nāgassa bhūmi,||
nāgena gantvā nāgā paccorohitvā pattikova yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṇkami,||
upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: 'sace bhante,āyasmato Ānandassa na kiñci accāyikaṃ karaṇīyaṃ,||
sādhu bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando yena aciravatiyā nadiyā tīraṃ,||
ten'upasaṇkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyāti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā Ānando tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando yena aciravatiyā nadiyā tīraṃ,||
ten'upasaṇkami, upasaṇkamitvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo yāvatikā nāgassa bhūmi nāgena gantvā nāgā paccorohitvā pattikova yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhito kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:
idha bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando hatthatthare nisīdatu' ti.|| ||
Alaṃ mahārāja, nisīda tvaṃ,||
nisinno ahaṃ sake āsane' ti.|| ||
Nisīdi kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo paññatte āsane,||
nisajja kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Kin nu kho bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ kāya-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa1 kāya-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehiti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja, so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ kāya-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa kāya-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī' ti.|| ||
[114] Kim pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehiti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī' ti.|| ||
Kim pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa1 manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehī ti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī ti.|| ||
Acchariyaṃ bhante,abbhūtaṃ bhante,||
yaṃ hi mayaṃ bhante,||
nāsakkhimhā pañhena paripūretuṃ,||
taṃ bhante,||
āyasmatā Ānandena pañhassa veyyākaraṇena paripūritaṃ.|| ||
Ye te bhante, bālā abyattā ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā paresaṃ vaṇṇaṃ vā avaṇṇaṃ vā bhāsanti,||
na mayaṃ taṃ sārato paccāgacchāma.|| ||
Ye ca kho te bhante,||
paṇḍitā byattā4 medhāvino anuvicca pariyogāhetvā paresaṃ vaṇṇaṃ vā avaṇṇaṃ vā bhāsanti,||
taṃ mayaṃ sārato paccāgacchāma.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
kāya-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhīti?.|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro akusalo|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro akusalo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro sāvajjo.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro sāvajjo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro savyāpajjho.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro savyāpajjho?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro dukkha-vipāko.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro dukkha-vipāko?|| ||
Yo mahārāja, kāya-samā-cāro attavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
paravyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
ubhayavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
Tassa akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti,||
kusalā dhammā parihāyanti.|| ||
Eva-rūpo kho mahārāja,kāya-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhiti.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehiti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī' ti.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa1 manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehī ti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāraṃ samācareyya yvāssa manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhīti?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro akusalo|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro akusalo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro sāvajjo.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro sāvajjo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro savyāpajjho.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro savyāpajjho?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro dukkha-vipāko.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro dukkha-vipāko?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro attavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
paravyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
ubhayavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
Tassa akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti,||
kusalā dhammā parihāyanti.|| ||
Eva-rūpo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhiti.|| ||
Kin nu kho bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā sabbesaṃ yeva akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānaṃ vaṇṇetī ti?|| ||
Sabbā'kusala-dhammapahīno1 kho mahārāja,||
Tathāgato kusala-dhammasamannāgato ti.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
kāya-samā-cāro anopārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī ti?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro akusalo|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro akusalo? [115]|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro sāvajjo.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro sāvajjo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro savyāpajjho5.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro savyāpajjho?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro dukkha-vipāko.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
kāya-samā-cāro dukkha-vipāko?|| ||
Yo kho mahā rāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro n'eva attavyābādhāya pisaṃvaṭṭati,||
na paravyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
na ubhayavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
Tassa akusalā dhammā parihāyanti,||
kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti.|| ||
Eva-rūpo kho mahārāja,||
kāya-samā-cāro anopārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī ti.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
vacī-samā-cāro|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāro samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehiti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ vacī-samā-cāro samācareyya yvāssa vacī-samā-cāro anopārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī' ti.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāro samācareyya yvāssa1 manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehiti?|| ||
Na kho mahārāja,so Bhagavā tathā-rūpaṃ manosamā-cāro samācareyya yvāssa manosamā-cāro opārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī ti?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro kusalo [116]|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro kusalo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro anavajjo.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro anavajjo?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro avyāpajjho.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro avyāpajjho?|| ||
Yo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro sukha-vipāko.|| ||
Katamo pana bhante,||
manosamā-cāro sukha-vipāko?|| ||
Yo kho mahā rāja,||
manosamā-cāro n'eva attavyābādhāya pisaṃvaṭṭati,||
na paravyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati,||
na ubhayavyābādhāya pi saṃvaṭṭati.|| ||
Tassa akusalā dhammā parihāyanti,||
kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti.|| ||
Eva-rūpo kho mahārāja,||
manosamā-cāro anopārambho samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhī ti.|| ||
Kiṃ pana bhante Ānanda,||
so Bhagavā sabbesaṃ yeva kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadaṃ vaṇṇetīti?|| ||
Sabbā'kusala-dhammapahīno kho mahārāja,||
Tathāgato kusala-dhammasamannāgatoti.|| ||
Acchariyaṃ bhante,||
abbhūtaṃ bhante,||
yāvasu-bhāsitañ ci'daṃ bhante,||
āyasmatā Ānandena.|| ||
Iminā ca mayaṃ bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa subhāsitena atta-manābhiraddhā,||
evaṃ atta-manābhiraddhā ca mayaṃ bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa subhāsitena,||
sace bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa hatthi-ratanaṃ kappeyya,||
hatthi-ratanampi mayaṃ āyasmato Ānandassa dadeyyāma.|| ||
Sace bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa assa ratanaṃ kappeyya,||
assa-ratanampi mayaṃ āyasmato Ānandassa dadeyyāma.|| ||
Sace bhante,||
āyasmato Ānandassa gāma-varaṃ kappeyya,||
gāma-varampi mayaṃ āyasmato Ānandassa dadeyyāma.|| ||
Api ca bhante,||
mayampetaṃ3 jānāma: n'etaṃ āyasmato Ānandassa kappatīti.|| ||
Ayaṃ me bhante,||
bāhitikā raññā4 māgadhena Ajātasattunā vedehiputtena vatthanāḷiyā5 pakkhipitvā pahitā soḷasasamā āyāmena,||
aṭṭhasamā vitthārena,||
taṃ bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upadāyāti.|| ||
Alaṃ mahārāja,||
paripuṇṇaṃ me ticīvaranti.|| ||
[117] Ayaṃ bhante,||
aciravatī nadī diṭṭhā āyasmatā c'eva Ānandena amhehi ca,||
yadā upari pabbate mahā-megho ahippavuṭṭho hoti1 athāyaṃ aciravatī nadī ubhato kulāni saṃvissandantī gacchati.|| ||
Evam eva kho bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando imāya bāhitikāya attano ticīvaraṃ karissati.|| ||
Yampan'āyasmato Ānandassa purāṇaṃ ticīvaraṃ,||
taṃ sabrahma-cārīhi saṃvibhajissati.|| ||
Evāya amhākaṃ dakkhiṇā saṃvissandantī maññe gamissati.|| ||
Patigaṇhātu bhante,||
āyasmā Ānando bāhitikanti.|| ||
Paṭiggahesi kho āyasmā Ānando bāhitikaṃ.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca: 'handa cadāni mayaṃ bhante Ānanda,||
gacchāma,||
bahu-kiccā mayaṃ bahu-karaṇīyā' ti.|| ||
Yassa dāni tvaṃ mahārāja,||
kālaṃ maññasīti.|| ||
Atha kho rājā Pasenadi Kosalo āyasmato Ānandassa bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Ānando acira-pakkantassa raññoPasenadissa Kosalassa yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami,||
upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Ānando yāvatako ahosi raññā Pasenadinā Kosalena saddhiṃ kathā-sallāpo.|| ||
Taṃ sabbaṃ Bhagavato ārocesi.|| ||
Tañ ca bāhitikaṃ Bhagavato pādāsi.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: 'lābhā bhikkhave,||
rañño Pasenadissa Kosalassa,||
su-laddhalābhā bhikkhave,||
rañño Pasenadissa Kosalassa.|| ||
Yaṃ rājā Pasenadi Kosalo labhati Ānandaṃ dassanāya.|| ||
Labhati payirupāsanāyāti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā,||
atta-manā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.|| ||
Bāhitika Suttaṃ
