Majjhima Nikāya
II. Majjhima-Paṇṇāsa
5. Brāhmaṇa Vagga
Sutta 94
Ghoṭamukha Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā udeno Bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati khemiyAmbavane.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo bārāṇasiṃ anuppatto hoti kenacid-eva karaṇīyena.|| ||
Atha kho Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo [158] chaṅghāvihāraṃ anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena khemiyambavanaṃ ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayen'āyasmā udeno abbhokāse caṅkamati.|| ||
Atha kho so Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo yen'āyasmā udeno ten'upasaṅkami,||
upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā udenena saddhiṃ sammodi,||
sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ caṅkamantaṃ anucaṅkamamāno evam āha: ambho samaṇa,||
n'atthi dhammiko paribbājo,||
evaṃ me ettha hoti,||
tañ ca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā,||
yo vā pan'ettha dhammo' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā udeno caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Ghoṭamukhopi kho brāhmaṇo caṅkamā orohitvā vihāraṃ pavisitvā eka-m-antaṃ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho Ghoṭamukhaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ āyasmā udeno etad avoca: saṃvijjante kho brāhmaṇa,||
āsanāni sace ākaṅkhasi nisidā' ti.
Etad eva ca kho pana mayaṃ bhoto udenassa āgamayamānā na nisīdāma.|| ||
Kathaṃ hi nāma mādiso pubbe animantito āsane nisiditabbaṃ maññeyyā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ etad avoca: ambho samaṇa,||
n'atthi dhammiko paribbājo,||
evaṃ me ettha hoti,||
tañ ca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā,||
yo vā pan'ettha dhammo' ti.|| ||
Sace kho pana me tvaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
anuññeyyaṃ anujāneyyāsi,||
paṭikkositabbañ ca paṭikkoseyyāsi,||
yassa ca pana me bhāsitassa attha na jāneyyāsi,||
mamaṃ yeva tattha uttariṃ paṭipuccheyyāsi: idaṃ bho udena kathaṃ,||
imassa kvatthoti? Evaṃ katvā sayā no ettha kathā-sallāpoti.|| ||
Anuññeyyaṃ khv'āhaṃ bhoto udenassa anujānissāmi,||
paṭikkositabbañca paṭikkosissāmi.|| ||
Yassa ca panāhaṃ [159] bhoto udenassa bhāsitassa atthaṃ na jānissāmi,||
bhavantaṃ yeva tattha udenaṃ uttariṃ paṭipucchissāmi: idaṃ bho udena kathaṃ,||
imassa kvattho' ti?|| ||
Evaṃ katvā hotu no ettha kathā-sallāpoti.|| ||
Cattāro'me brāhmaṇa,||
puggalā santo saṃvijj'amānā lokasmiṃ,||
katame cattāro: idha brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo attantapo hoti atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo parantapo hoti para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Idha brāmhaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo attantapo ca hoti atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
parantapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo n'evattantapo hoti nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītibhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
Imesaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
catunnaṃ puggalānaṃ katamo te puggalo cittaṃ ārādhetī' ti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo attantapo atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
ayaṃ me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
Yopāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo parantapo para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
ayam pi me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
Yopāyaṃ bho udena,puggalo attantapo ca atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
ayam pi me puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
Yo ca kho ayaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ me puggalo cittaṃ ārādhetī' ti.|| ||
Kasmā pana te brāhmaṇa,||
ime tayo puggalā cittaṃ nārādhen' ti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo attantapo atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so attāṇaṃ sukha-kāmaṃ dukkha-paṭikkūlaṃ ātāpeti paritāpeti,iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
[160] Yopāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo parantapo para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so paraṃ sukha-kāmaṃ dukkha-paṭikkūlaṃ ātāpeti paritāpeti,||
iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
Yopāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo attantapo ca atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
parantapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so attāṇañ ca parañca sukha-kāmaṃ dukkha-paṭikkūlaṃ ātāpeti paritāpeti,||
iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ nārādheti.|| ||
Yo ca kho ayaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
So attāṇañ ca parañca sukha-kāme dukkha-paṭikkūle n'eva ātāpeti,||
na paritāpeti,||
iminā me ayaṃ puggalo cittaṃ ārādhe' ti.|| ||
Dvemā brāhmaṇa parisā,||
katamā dve: idha brāhmaṇa,||
ekaccā parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pariyesati,||
dāsidāsaṃ pariyesati,||
khetta-vatthuṃ pariyesati,||
jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Idha pana brāhmaṇa,||
ekaccā parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya dāsidāsaṃ pahāya khetta-vatthuṃ pahāya jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jitā.|| ||
Yvāyaṃ brāhmaṇa,puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītībhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
Imaṃ tvaṃ brāhmaṇā,puggalaṃ katamassa parisāyaṃ bahulaṃ samanupassasi: yā c'āyaṃ parisā sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pariyesati,||
dāsidāsaṃ pariyesati,||
khetta-vatthuṃ pariyesati,||
jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ pariyesati.|| ||
Yā c'āyaṃ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya dāsidāsaṃ pahāya khetta-vatthuṃ pahāya jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabba-jitā' ti.|| ||
[161]Yvāyaṃ bho udena,||
puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sitībhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
Imāhaṃ puggalaṃ yā'yaṃ parisā asārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu puttabhariyaṃ pahāya dāsidāsaṃ pahāya khetta-vatthuṃ pahāya jāta-rūpa-rajataṃ pahāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbājitā,||
imissaṃ parisāyaṃ bahulaṃ samanupassāmi' ti.|| ||
Idān'eva kho pana te brāhmaṇa,||
bhāsitaṃ: mayaṃ evaṃ ājānāma,||
ambho samaṇa,||
n'atthi dhammiko paribbājo,||
evaṃ me ettha hoti,||
tañ ca kho bhavantarūpānaṃ vā adassanā,||
yo vā pan'ettha dhammo' ti.|| ||
Addhāmesā bho udena,||
sānuggahā vācā bhāsitā atthi dhammiko paribbājo,||
evaṃ me ettha hoti,||
evañca pana maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu.|| ||
Yecime bhotā udenena cattāro puggalo saṅkhittena vuttā vitthārena avibhattā,||
sādhu me bhavaṃ udeno ime cattāro puggale vitthārena vibhajatu anukampaṃ upādāyāti.|| ||
Tena hi brāhmaṇa,||
suṇāhi,sādhukaṃ manasi karohi,||
bhāsissāmiti.|| ||
Evaṃ bhoti kho Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmato udenassa paccassosi.|| ||
Āyasmā udeno etad avoca:|| ||
Katamo ca brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo attantapo atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto: idha brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo acelako hoti mutt'ācāro,||
hatthāvalekhano na ehi-bhadantiko na tiṭṭha-bhadantiko nābhihaṭaṃ na uddissa kaṭaṃ na nimantanaṃ sādiyati,||
so na kumhimukhā patigaṇhāti,||
na khalopimukhā patigaṇhāti,||
na eḷaka-mantaraṃ na daṇḍa-mantaraṃ na musalamantaraṃ na dvinnaṃ bhuñjamānānaṃ na gabbhiniyā na pāyamānāya [162] na purisantaragatāya na saṅkittīsu na yattha sā upaṭṭhito hoti,||
na yattha makkhikā saṇḍasaṇḍacārinī,||
na macchaṃ na maṃsaṃ na suraṃ na merayaṃ na thusodakaṃ pivati,||
so ekāgāriko vā hoti ekālopiko vā,||
dvāgāriko vā hoti dvālopiko vā sattāgāriko vā hoti sattālopiko vā,ekissāpi dattiyā yāpeti,||
dvīhipi dattīhi yāpeta sattahipi dattehi yāpeti.|| ||
Ekāhikam pi āhāraṃ āhāreti,||
dvīhikampi āhāraṃ āhāreti,||
sattāhikampi āhāraṃ āhāreti iti eva-rūpaṃ addhamāsikampi pariyāyabhattabhojanānuyogamanuyutto viharati.|| ||
So sākabhakkho vā heti,||
sāmākabhakkho vā hoti,||
nīvārabhakkho vā hoti daddulabhakkho vā hoti,||
haṭabhakkho vā hoti,||
kaṇabhakkho vā hoti,||
ācāmabhakkho vā hoti,||
piññākabhakkho vā hoti.|| ||
Tiṇabhakkho vā hoti,||
gomayabhakkho vā hoti,||
vanamūlaphalāhāro yāpeti pavatta-phalabhoji.|| ||
Se sāṇāni pi dhāreti,||
masāṇāni pi dhāreti,||
cavadussāni pi dhāreti,||
paṃsukulāni pi dhāreti,||
tirīṭāni pi dhāreti,||
ajināni pi dhāreti,||
ajinakkhipam pi dhāreti,||
kusa-cīram pi dhāreti,||
vākacīram pi dhāreti,||
phalakacīram pi dhāreti.|| ||
Kesakambalam pi dhāreti,||
vāḷakambalam pi dhāreti,||
ulūkapakkham pi dhāreti.|| ||
Kesamassulocako pi hoti kesa-massulocanānuyogamanuyutto,||
ubbaṭṭako pi hoti āsanapaṭikkhitto,||
ukkuṭiko pi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānamanuyutto,||
kaṇṭakāpassayiko pi hoti kaṇṭakāpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti,||
sāyatatiyakam pi udakorohaṇānuyogamanuyutto viharati.|| ||
Iti eva-rūpaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ kāyassa ātāpana-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa,puggalo attantapo atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Katamo ca brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo parantapo para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto: idha brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo orabhiko hoti,||
sūkariko sākuntiko māgaviko eddo macchaghātako coro coraghātako bandhanāgāriko,||
ye vā pan'aññe pi keci Kurūrakammantā,ayaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo parantapo para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Katamo ca brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo attantapo ca atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto: idha brāhmaṇa,||
ekacco puggalo rājā vā hoti khattiyo muddhābhisitto,||
brāhmaṇā vā mahāsāḷo,||
so puratthimena nagarassa navaṃ santhāgāraṃ kārāpetvā kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kharājinaṃ nivāsetvā sappitelena kāyaṃ abbhañjitvā migavisāṇena piṭṭhiṃ kaṇaḍūvamāno santhāgāraṃ pavisati saddhiṃ mahesiyā brāhmaṇena ca purohitena.|| ||
So tattha anantara-hitāya bhūmiyā haritupattāya seyyaṃ kappeti,||
ekissā gāviyā sarūpavacchāya yaṃ ekasmiṃ thane khiraṃ hoti,||
tena rājā yāpeti.|| ||
Yaṃ dutiyasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti,||
tena mahesi yāpeti.|| ||
Yaṃ tatiyasmiṃ thane khiraṃ hoti,||
tena brāhmaṇo purohito yāpeti.|| ||
Yaṃ catutthasmiṃ thane khīraṃ hoti,||
tena aggiṃ juhanti.|| ||
Avasesena vacchako yāpeti.|| ||
So evam āha: 'ettakā usabhā haññantu yaññ'atthāya,||
ettakā vacchatarā haññantu yaññ'atthāya,||
ettikā vacchatariyo haññantu yaññ'atthāya,||
ettakā ajā haññantu yaññ'atthāya,||
ettakā urabbhā haññantu yaññ'atthāya,||
ettakā rukkhā chijjantu yūpatthāya,||
ettakā dabbā lūyantu barihisatthāyā' ti.|| ||
Ye pissa te honti dāsāti vā pessāti vā kamma-karāti vā,||
tepi daṇḍatajjitā bhayatajjitā assumukhā rudamānā parikammāni karonti.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo attantapo ca atta-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto parantapo ca para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto.|| ||
Katamo ca brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sitībhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharati: 'idha brāhmaṇa,||
Tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno Sugato loka-vidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā deva-manussānaṃ Buddho Bhagavā.|| ||
So imaṃ lokaṃ sa-devakaṃ sa-Mārakaṃ sa-brahmakaṃ sa-s-samaṇa-brāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sa-deva-manussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchi-katvā pavedeti.|| ||
So dhammaṃ deseti ādi kalyāṇaṃ majjhe kalyāṇaṃ pariyosāna-kalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañ janaṃ kevala-paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ pakāseti.|| ||
Taṃ dhammaṃ suṇāti gahapati vā gahapati-putto vā aññatarasmiṃ kule paccājāto,||
so taṃ dhammaṃ sutvā Tathāgate saddhaṃ paṭilabhati.|| ||
So tena saddhā paṭilābhena samannāgato iti paṭisañcikkhati: 'sambādho gharāvāso rajo-patho,||
abbhokāso pabbajjā,||
na-y-idaṃ sukaraṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasatā ekanta-paripuṇṇaṃ ekanta-parisuddhaṃ saṅkhalikhitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ carituṃ,||
yan nūn-ā-haṃ kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajeyyan' ti.|| ||
So aparena samayena appaṃ vā bhoga-k-khandhaṃ pahāya mahantaṃ vā bhoga-k-khandhaṃ pahāya appaṃ vā ñāti parivaṭṭaṃ pahāya mahantaṃ vā ñāti-parivaṭṭaṃ pahāya kesa-massuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati.|| ||
So evaṃ pabba-jito samāno bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāsājivasamāpanno pāṇ-ā-tipātaṃ pahāya pāṇ-ā-tipātā paṭivirato hoti,||
nihita-daṇḍo nihita-sattho lajji dayā-panno sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit-ā-nukampī viharati.|| ||
Adinn'ādānaṃ pahāya adinn'ādānā paṭivirato hoti,||
dinn'ādāyī dinna-pāṭikaṅkhī athenena suci-bhūtena attanā viharati.|| ||
Abrahma-cariyaṃ pahāya brahma-cārī hoti,||
ārā-cārī virato methunā gāma-dhammā.|| ||
Musā-vādaṃ pahāya musā-vādā paṭivirato hoti,||
sacca-vādī sacca-sandho theto paccayiko avisaṃvādako lokassa.|| ||
Pisunaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pisunāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti,||
ito sutvā na amutra akkhātā imesaṃ bhedāya,amutra vā sutvā na imesaṃ akkhātā amūsaṃ bhedāya,||
iti bhinnānaṃ vā sandhātā sahitānaṃ vā anuppadātā,||
samagg'ārāmo samagga-rato samagga-nandi samagga-karaṇiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti.|| ||
Pharusaṃ vācaṃ pahāya pharusāya vācāya paṭivirato hoti,||
yā sā vācā neḷā kaṇṇa-sukhā pemanīyā hadayaṃ-gamā porī bahu-jana-kantā bahu-jana-manāpā,||
tathā-rūpaṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti.|| ||
Sampha-p-palāpaṃ pahāya sampha-p-palāpā paṭivirato hoti,||
kāla-vādī bhūta-vādī attha-vādī dhamma-vādī vinaya-vādī nidhāna-vatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyanta-vatiṃ attha-saṃhitaṃ.|| ||
So bījagāma-bhūta-gāma-samārambhā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Eka-bhattiko hoti ratt'ūparato virato vikāla-bhojanā.|| ||
Nacca-gīta-vādita-visūka-dassanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Mālā-gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūsana-ṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Uccā-sayana-mahā-sayanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Jātarūpa-rajatapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti āmakadhañña-paṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Itthikumārikapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Dāsidāsapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Ajeḷakapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Hatthigavāssavaḷavāpaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Khetta-vatthupaṭiggahanā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Dūteyyapahīnagaman-ā-nuyogā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Kaya-vikkayā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Tulā-kūṭakaṃsakuṭamānakūṭā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Ukkoṭana-vañcana-nikati-sāci-yogā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
Chedana-vadha-bandhana-viparāmosa-ālopa-sahasākārā paṭivirato hoti.|| ||
So santuṭṭho hoti kāya-parihārikena cīvarena,||
kucchi-parihārikena piṇḍa-pātena,||
so yena yen'eva pakkamati,||
samādāyeva pakkamati.|| ||
Seyyathā pi nāma pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen'eva ḍeti,||
sapattabhārova ḍeti.|| ||
Evam evaṃ bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti kāya-parihāri kena cīvarena,||
kucchi-parihārikena piṇḍa-pātena.|| ||
Yena yen'eva pakkamati samādāyeva pakkamati.|| ||
So iminā ariyena sīla-k-khandhena samannāgato ajjhattaṃ anavajja-sukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||
So cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ cakkhu'ndriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,rakkhati cakkhu'ndriyaṃ,cakkhu'ndriyesaṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So sotena saddaṃ sutvā na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ sot'indriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,rakkhati sot'indriyaṃ,||
sotendriyesaṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ ghānendriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,rakkhati ghānendriyaṃ,ghān'endriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ jivhendriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,rakkhati jivhendriyaṃ,jivhendriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phūsitvā na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ kāyendriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati,rakkhati kāyendriyaṃ,kāyendriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na nimitta-g-gāhī hoti n-ā-nu-vyañjana-g-gāhī,||
yatvādhi-karaṇamenaṃ manendriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhā domanassā pāpakā akusalā-dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ,tassa saṃvaraṃ paṭipajjati,rakkhati manendriyaṃ,manendriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.|| ||
So iminā ariyena indriya-saṃvarena samannāgato ajjhattaṃ abyāsekasukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti|| ||
So abhikkante paṭikkante sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
ālokite vilokite sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
sammiñjite pasārite sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
saṅghāṭipatta-cīvaradhāraṇe sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
uccāra-passāvakamme sampajāna-kārī hoti,||
gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhī-bhāve sampajāna-kārī hoti.|| ||
So iminā ca ariyena sīla-k-khandhena samannāgato iminā ca ariyena indriya-saṃvarena samannāgato iminā ca ariyena sati-sampajaññena samannāgato vivittaṃ sen'āsanaṃ bhajati.|| ||
Araññaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giri-guhaṃ susānaṃ vana-pattaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ.|| ||
So pacchā-bhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ panidhāya,||
parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭha-petvā.|| ||
So abhijjhaṃ loke pahāya vigat-ā-bhijjhena cetasā viharati,||
abhijjhāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Vyāpāda-padosaṃ pahāya avyāpanna-citto viharati sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit-ā-nukampī.|| ||
Vyāpāda-padosā cittaṃ parisodheti,||
thīna-middhaṃ pahāya vigatatīnamiddho viharati āloka-saññi sato sampajāno.|| ||
Thīna-middhā cittaṃ parisodheti,||
uddaccakukkuccaṃ pahāya anuddhato viharati ajjhattaṃ vūpasanta-citto.|| ||
Uddhacca-kukkuccā cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
Vici-kicchaṃ pahāya tiṇṇa-vici-kiccho viharati akathaṃ-kathī kusalesu dhammesu.|| ||
Vicikicchāya cittaṃ parisodheti.|| ||
So ime pañca-nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalī-karaṇe,||
vivicc'eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati.|| ||
Sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yantaṃ ariyā ācikkhanti:|| ||
'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti taṃ tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā,||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṅ-gamā adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte an-aṅgaṇe vigatupakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite ānejjappatte pubbe nivāsānu-s-satiñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti.|| ||
So aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati,||
seyyath'īdaṃ: ekam pi jātiṃ dve pi jātiyo,||
Tisso pi jātiyo catasso pi jātiyo pañca pi jātiyo dasa pi jātiyo vīsatim pi jātiyo tiṃsam pi jātiyo cattārīsamipi jātiyo paññāsam pi jātiyo jāti-satam pi jāti-sahassam pi jāti-sata-sahassam pi anekepi saṃvaṭṭa-kappe anekepi vivaṭṭa-kappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa-kappe amutrāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evṅgotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedi evam-āyu-pariyanto.|| ||
So tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ5 tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃ-nāmo evṅgotto evaṃ-vaṇṇo evam-āhāro evaṃ-sukha-dukkha-paṭisaṃvedi evam-āyu-pariyanto.|| ||
So tato cuto idh'ūpapanno' ti.|| ||
Iti sākāraṃ sa-uddesaṃ aneka-vihitaṃ pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati.|| ||
So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte an-aṅgaṇe vigat'ūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite ānejjappatte4 sattāṇaṃ cūtupapātañāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti.|| ||
So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne,||
hine paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā-kamm'ūpage satte pajānāti.|| ||
Ime vata bhonto sattā kāya-du-c-caritena samannāgatā vacī-du-c-caritena samannāgatā mano-du-c-caritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchā-diṭṭhikā micchā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādānā,||
te kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ Nirayaṃ upapannā,||
ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāya-sucaritena samannāgatā vacī-sucaritena samannāgatā mano-sucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammā-diṭṭhikā sammā-diṭṭhi-kamma-samādānā,||
te kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā' ti.|| ||
Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkanta-mānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā-kamm'ūpage satte pajānāti,|| ||
So evaṃ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte an-aṅgaṇe vigat'ūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite ānejjappatte āsavānaṃ khaya-ñāṇāya cittaṃ abhininnāmeti,||
so idaṃ dukkhan ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ dukkha-samudayo ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ dukkha-nirodho ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ dukkha-nirodha-gāminī-paṭipadā ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Ime āsavāni yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ āsava-samudayoti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ āsava-nirodhoti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti,||
ayaṃ āsava-nirodha-gāminī-paṭipadā ti yathā-bhūtaṃ pajānāti.|| ||
Tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kām'āsavā pi cittaṃ vimuccati,||
bhav'āsavā pi cittaṃ vimuccati,||
avijj-ā-savā pi cittaṃ vimuccati.|| ||
Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti: khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāyā ti pajānāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa,||
puggalo n'evattantapo nāttaparitāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
na parantapo na para-paritāpanānuyogamanuyutto,||
so anattantapo aparantapo diṭṭhe'va dhamme nicchāto nibbuto sītibhūto sukha-paṭisaṃvedi brahma-bhūtena attanā viharatī' ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ udenaṃ etad avoca: abhikkantaṃ bho udena,||
abhikkantaṃ bho udena,||
seyyathā pi bho udena,||
nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā Maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya,||
'cakkhu-manto rūpāni dakkhintī'ti,||
evam evaṃ bhotā udenena aneka-pariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bhavantaṃ udenaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan' ti.|| ||
Mā kho maṃ tvaṃ brāhmaṇa,saraṇaṃ agamāsi,||
tam eva tvaṃ Bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gaccha yam ahaṃ saraṇaṃ gatoti.|| ||
Kahaṃ pana bho udena,||
etarahi so bhavaṃ Gotamo viharati arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddhoti?
Parinibbuto kho brāhmaṇa,||
etarahi so Bhagavā arahaṃ Sammā Sambuddhoti.|| ||
Sace hi mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassu yojanesu,||
dasa pi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Sace mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ vīsatiyā yojanesu,vīsatipi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Sace hi mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ tiṃsāya yojanesu,||
tiṃsmapi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Sace mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ cattārisāya yojanesu,||
cattārismapi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Sace mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ paññāsāya yojanesu,||
paññāsam pi mayaṃ yojanāni gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Yojanasatepi [163] mayaṃ bho udena,||
suṇeyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ,||
yojanasatam pi mayaṃ gaccheyyāma taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ dassanāya Arahantaṃ Sammā Sambuddhaṃ.|| ||
Yato ca kho bho udena,||
parinibbuto so bhavaṃ Gotamo,||
parinibbutampi mayaṃ taṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno dhāretu ajja-t-agge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gataṃ.|| ||
Atthi ca me bho udena,||
aṅgarājā devasikaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadāti.|| ||
Tatohaṃ bhoto udenassa ekaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadāmīti.|| ||
Kiṃ pana te brāhmaṇa,||
aṅgarājā devasikaṃ niccabhikkhaṃ dadātīti? Pañca bho udena,||
kahāpaṇasatānīti na kho no brāhmaṇa,||
kappati jāta-rūpa-rajata paṭiggahetunti.|| ||
Sace taṃ bhoto udenassa na kappati,||
vihāraṃ bhoto udenassa kārāpessāmīti.|| ||
Sace kho me tvaṃ brāhmaṇa,||
vihāraṃ kārāpetukāmo,pāṭalīputte Saṅghassa upaṭṭhāna-sālaṃ kārāpehīti.|| ||
Imināp'ahaṃ1 bhoto udenassa bhiyyoso-mattāya atta-mano abhiraddho,||
yaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ udeno saṅghe dāne sam-ā-dapeti.|| ||
Es'āhaṃ bho udena,||
etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte Saṅghassa upaṭṭhāna-sālaṃ kārāpessāmiti.|| ||
Atha kho Ghoṭamukho brāhmaṇo etissā ca niccabhikkhāya aparāya ca niccabhikkhāya pāṭaliputte Saṅghassa upaṭṭhāna-sālaṃ kārāpesi.|| ||
Sā etarahi Ghoṭamukhiti vuccatī ti.|| ||
Ghoṭamukha Suttaṃ
