Majjhima Nikāya
III. Upari Paṇṇāsa
3. Suññata Vagga
Sutta 127
Anuruddha Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
Atha kho pañcakaṇgo thapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi:
'ehi tvaṃ ambho purisa, yen'āyasmā Anuruddho ten'upasaṇkama.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato [145] Anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandāhi.|| ||
Pañcakaṇgo bhante, thapati āyasmanto Anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandatī' ti.|| ||
Evañ ca vadehi:
adhivāsetu kira bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho pañcakaṇgassa thapatissa svātanāya attacatuttho bhattaṃ, yena ca kira bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho pagevataraṃ āgaccheyya, pañcaṇgo bhante, thapati bahu-kicco bahu-karaṇīyo rājakaraṇīyenā' ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho so puriso pañc'aṇgassa thapatissa paṭi-s-sutvā yen'āyasmā Anuruddho ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avoca:
'pañcaṇgo bhante, thapati āyasmato Anuruddhassa pāde sirasā vandati.|| ||
Evaṃ ca vadeti:
'adhivāsetu kira bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho pañcakaṇgassa thapatissa svātanāya attacatuttho bhattaṃ.|| ||
Yena ca kira bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho pagevataraṃ āgaccheyya.|| ||
Pañcakaṇgo bhante, thapati bahu-kicco bahu-karaṇīyo rājakaraṇīyenā' ti.|| ||
Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā Anuruddho tuṇhī-bhāvena.|| ||
Atha kho āyasmā Anuruddho tassā rattiyā accayena pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya yena pañcakaṇgassa thapatissa nivesanaṃ ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Atha kho pañcakaṇgo thapati āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ paṇītena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.|| ||
Atha kho pañcakaṇgo thapati āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ bhuttāviṃ onita-patta-pāṇīṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho pañcakaṇgo thapati āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
Idha maṃ bhante1 therā bhikkhū upasaṇkamitvā evam āhaṃsu:
'appamāṇaṃ gahapati, ceto-vimuttiṃ bhāvehī' ti.|| ||
Ekacce therā evam āhaṃsu:
'mahaggataṃ gahapati, ceto-vimuttiṃ bhāvehī' ti.|| ||
Yā c'āyaṃ bhante, appamāṇā ceto-vimutti, yā ca mahaggatā ceto-vimutti, ime dhammā nānatthā c'eva [146] nānābyañjanā ca?|| ||
Udāhu ekatthā byañjanameva nānanti?|| ||
Tena hi gahapati, taṃ yeva ettha paṭibhātu apannakaṃ te ito bhavissatī ti.|| ||
Mayhaṃ kho bhante, evaṃ hoti.|| ||
Yā c'āyaṃ appamāṇā ceto vimutti, yā ca mahaggatā ceto-vimutti, ime dhammā ekatthā byañjanameva nānanti.|| ||
Yā c'āyaṃ gahapati, appamāṇā ceto-vimutti, yā ca mahaggatā ceto-vimutti, ime dhammā nānatthā c'eva nānābyañjanā ca.|| ||
Tadamināpetaṃ gahapati, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ, yathā ime dhammā nānatthā c'eva nānābyañjanā ca.|| ||
Katamā ca gahapati, appamāṇā ceto-vimutti?|| ||
Idha gahapati bhikkhū mettā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ mettā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Karuṇā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ karuṇā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Muditā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ muditā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Upekkhā-saha-gatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthiṃ.|| ||
Iti uddham-adho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbā-vantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhā-saha-gatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena avyāpajjhena pharitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati gahapati appamāṇā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Katamā ca gahapati mahaggatā ceto-vimutti?|| ||
Idha gahapati bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkha-mūlāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati ayam pi vuccati gahapati mahaggatā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayam pi vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto vimutti.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayam pi vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto vimutti.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayam pi vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Idha [147] pana gahapati, bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati, ayam pi vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati bhikkhu yāvatā samuddapariyan taṃ paṭhaviṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayam pi vuccati gahapati, mahaggatā ceto-vimutti.|| ||
Iminā kho etaṃ gahapati pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā ime dhammā nānatthā c'eva nānābyañjenā ca.|| ||
Catasso kho imā gahapati, bhavūpapattiyo, katamā catasso?|| ||
Idha gahapati ekacco parittābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā parittābhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, ekacco appamāṇābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā appamāṇā bhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, ekacco saṇkiliṭṭhābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā saṇkiliṭṭhābhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Idha pana gahapati, ekacco parisuddhābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā parisuddhābhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Imā kho gahapati, catasso bhavūpapattiyo.|| ||
Hoti khe so gahapati, samayo, yā tā devatā ekajjhaṃ sannipatanti.|| ||
Tāsaṃ ekajjhaṃ sanni-patitānaṃ vaṇṇanānattaṃ hi kho paññāyati.|| ||
No ca ābhānānattaṃ.|| ||
Seyyathā pi gahapati, puriso sambahulāni tela-p-padīpāni ekaṃ gharaṃ paveseyya, tesaṃ ekaṃ gharaṃ pavesitānaṃ accinānattaṃ hi kho paññāyetha no ca ābhānānattaṃ.|| ||
Evam eva kho gahapati, hoti kho so samayo, yā tā devatā ekajjhaṃ sannipatanti, [148] tāsaṃ ekajjhaṃ sanni-patitānaṃ vaṇṇanānattaṃ hi kho paññāyati.|| ||
No ca ābhānānattaṃ.|| ||
Hoti kho so gahapati samayo, yā tā devatā tato vipakkamanti, tāsaṃ tato vipakkamantīnaṃ vaṇṇanānattaṃ c'eva paññāyati, ābhānānantañ ca.|| ||
Seyyathā pi gahapati, puriso tāni sambahulāni telappadipāni tamhā gharā nīhareyya tesaṃ tato niharantānaṃ accinānattaṃ c'eva paññāyetha ābhānānattañ ca.|| ||
Evam eva kho gahapati, hoti kho so samayo, yā tā devatā tato vipakkamanti.|| ||
Tāsaṃ tato vipakkamantīnaṃ vaṇṇanānattaṃ c'eva paññāyati ābhānānattañ ca.|| ||
Na kho gahapati, tāsaṃ devatānaṃ evaṃ hoti:
idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassatanti vā.|| ||
Api ca yattha yatth'eva tā devatā adhivasanti1 tattha tatth'eva tā devatā abhiramanti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi gahapati, makkhikānaṃ kājena vā piṭakena vā harīyamānānaṃ na evaṃ hoti:
idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassatanti vā, api ca yattha yatth'eva tā makkhikā abhinivisanti, tattha tatth'eva tā makkhikā abhiramanti.|| ||
Evam eva kho gahapati tāsaṃ devatāṃ na evaṃ hoti:
idaṃ amhākaṃ niccanti vā dhuvanti vā sassatanti vā, api ca yattha yatth'eva tā devatā adhivasanti, tattha tatth'eva tā devatā abhiramantī ti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avoca:
sādhu bhante Anuruddha, atthi ca me phattha uttariṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ.|| ||
Yā tā bhante devatā ābhā, sabbā tā parittābhā?|| ||
Udāhu santettha ekaccā devatā appamāṇābhāti?|| ||
Tadaṇgena kho āvuso Kaccāna, santi pana ettha2 ekaccā devatā parittābhā, santi panetthekaccā devatā appamāṇābhāti.|| ||
Ko nu kho bhante Anuruddha, hetu, ko paccayo.|| ||
Yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ deva-nikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santetthekaccā [149] devatā parittābhā?|| ||
Santi panetthekaccā devatā appamāṇābhāti?|| ||
Tena h'āvuso Kaccāna, taṃyev'ettha paṭipucchissāmi yathā te khameyya, tathā naṃ vyākareyyāsi.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkha-mūlāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante bhikkhū yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā rukkha-mūlāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tiṇi vā rukkha-mūlāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ gāmakkhettaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni mahaggatanti pharitvā [150] adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā gāmakkhettāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tiṇi vā gāmakkhettāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā ekaṃ mahārajjaṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Taṃ kim maññasi āvuso Kaccāna, yvāyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā dve vā tīṇi vā mahārajjāni mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Yo c'āyaṃ bhikkhu yāvatā samaddapariyan taṃ paṭhaviṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ katamā cittabhāvanā mahaggatatarāti?|| ||
Yvāyaṃ bhante, bhikkhu yāvatā samaddapariyan taṃ paṭhaviṃ mahaggatanti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Ayaṃ imāsaṃ ubhinnaṃ cittabhāvanānaṃ mahaggatatarāti.|| ||
Ayaṃ kho āvuso Kaccāna, hetu ayaṃ paccayo, yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ deva-nikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santetthekaccā devatā parittābhā, santi panetthekaccā devatā appamāṇābhāti.|| ||
Sādhu bhante Anuruddha, atthi ca me ettha uttariṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ.|| ||
Yāvatā bhante, devatā ābhā, sabbā tā saṇkiliṭṭhābhā?|| ||
Udāhu santetthekaccā devatā parisuddhābhāti?|| ||
[151] Tadaṇgena kho āvuso Kaccāna, santetthekaccā devatā saṇkaliṭṭhābhā santi panetthekaccā devatā parisuddhābhāti.|| ||
Ko nu kho bhante Anuruddha, hetu ko paccayo, yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ deva-nikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santetthekaccā devatā saṇkaliṭṭhābhā santi panetthekaccā devatā parisuddhabhāti.|| ||
Tena h'āvuso Kaccāna, upamaṃ te karissāmi.|| ||
Upamāyapidh'ekacce viññū purisā bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānanti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso Kaccāna, tela-p-padīpassa jhāyato telampi a-parisuddhaṃ, vaṭṭipi a-parisuddhā, so telassapi a-parisuddhattā vaṭṭiyāpi a-parisuddhattā andhandhaṃ viya jhāyāti.|| ||
Evam eva kho āvuso Kaccāna, idh'ekacco bhikkhu saṃkiliṭṭhābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Tassa kāyaduṭṭhullampi na suppaṭi-p-passaddhaṃ hoti.|| ||
Thīna-middhampi na susamūhataṃ hoti.|| ||
Uddhacca-kukkuccampi na su-p-paṭivinītaṃ hoti.|| ||
So kāyaduṭṭhullassapi na suppaṭi-p-passaddhattā thīna-middhassapi na susamūhattā uddhaccakkuccassapi na su-p-paṭivinītattā andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā saṃkiliṭṭhābhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso Kaccāna, tela-p-padīpassa jhāyato telampi parisuddhaṃ, vaṭṭipi parisuddhā, so telassapi parisuddhattā vaṭṭiyāpi parisuddhattā na andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati.|| ||
Evam eva kho āvuso Kaccāna, idh'ekacco bhikkhu parisuddhābhāti pharitvā adhimuccitvā viharati.|| ||
Tassa kāyaduṭṭhullampi suppaṭi-p-passaddhaṃ hoti.|| ||
Thīna-middhampi susamūhataṃ hoti.|| ||
Uddhacca-kukkuccampi su-p-paṭivinītaṃ hoti.|| ||
So kāyaduṭṭhullassapi suppaṭi-p-passaddhattā thīna-middhassapi susamūhatattā uddhacca-kukkuccassapi su-p-paṭivinītattā na andhandhaṃ viya jhāyati.|| ||
So kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā parisuddhābhānaṃ devānaṃ saha-vyataṃ uppajjati.|| ||
[152] Ayaṃ kho avuso Kaccāna, hetu ayaṃ paccayo, yena tāsaṃ devatānaṃ ekaṃ deva-nikāyaṃ upapannānaṃ santetthekaccā devatā saṇkiliṭṭhābhā, santi panetthekaccā devatā parisuddhābhāti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno āyasmantaṃ Anuruddhaṃ etad avoca:
'sādhu bhante Anuruddha, na bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho evam āha:
evaṃ me sutanti vā, evaṃ arahati bhavitunti vā.|| ||
Atha ca pana bhante, āyasmā Anuruddho 'evam pi tā devatā iti pi tā devatāttheva bhāsati.|| ||
Tassa mayhaṃ bhante, evaṃ hoti:
addhāyasmatā anuruddhena tāhi devatāhi saddhiṃ sannivutthapubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbāti.|| ||
Addhā kho te ayaṃ āvuso Kaccāna, āsajja upanīya vācā bhāsitā.|| ||
Api ca te ahaṃ vyākarissāmi.|| ||
Dīgha-rattaṃ kho āvuso Kaccāna, tāhi devatāhi saddhiṃ sannivutthapubbañ c'eva sallapita-pubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjita-pubbāti.|| ||
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā sabhiyo kaccāno pañcakaṇgaṃ thapatiṃ etad avoca:
'lābhā te gahapati.|| ||
Suladdhaṃ te gahapati.|| ||
Yaṃ tvaṃ c'eva taṃ saṇkhādhammaṃ pahāsi.|| ||
Mayañci'maṃ dhamma-pariyā'yaṃ alatthamhā savaṇāyā' ti.|| ||
Anuruddha Suttaṃ
