Majjhima Nikāya
III. Upari Paṇṇāsa — 4. Vibhaṇga Vagga
Sutta 135
Cūḷa Kamma-Vibhaṇga Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][gogr][chlm][pts][than][nymo][ntbb][olds][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
{1} Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati||
Jetavane, Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
{2} Atha kho Subho māṇavo Todeyya-putto||
yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkami.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā||
eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinno kho||
Subho māṇavo Todeyya-putto||
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca:|| ||
{3} "Ko nu kho bho Gotama, hetu||
ko paccayo,||
yena manussānaṃ||
yeva sataṃ manussa-bhūtānaṃ||
dissanti hīna-p-paṇītatā?|| ||
Dissanti hi bho Gotama,||
manussā app'āyukā,||
dissanti dīgh'āyukā;|| ||
Dissanti bavhā-bādhā,||
dissanti appā-bādhā;|| ||
Dissanti du-b-baṇṇā,||
dissanti vaṇṇa-vanto;|| ||
Dissanti appe-sakkhā,||
dissanti mahe-sakkhā;|| ||
Dissanti appa-bhogā,||
dissanti mahā-bhogā;|| ||
Dissanti nīca-kulīnā,||
dissanti uccā-kulinā;|| ||
Dissanti du-p-paññā,||
dissanti [203] pañña-vanto.|| ||
Ko nu kho bho Gotama, hetu||
ko paccayo,||
yena manussānaṃ||
yeva sataṃ manussa-bhūtānaṃ||
dissanti hīna-p-paṇītatā" ti?|| ||
{4} "Kamma-sakkā māṇava,||
sattā kamma-dāyādā,||
kamma-yoni,||
kamma-bandhu,||
kamma-paṭisaraṇā.|| ||
Kammaṃ satte vibhajati
yad idaṃ||
hīna-p-paṇītatāyā" ti.|| ||
"Na kho ahaṃ imassa||
bhoto Gotamassa saṇkhittena bhāsitassa||
vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa,||
vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi.|| ||
Sādhu me bhavaṃ Gotamo||
tathā dhammaṃ desetu.|| ||
Yathā'haṃ imassa||
bhoto Gotamassa saṇkhittena bhāsitassa,||
vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa,
vitthārena atthaṃ ājāneyyan" ti.|| ||
"Tena hi māṇava,||
suṇāhi sādhukaṃ||
mana-sikarohi,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ hoti" kho Subho māṇavo,||
Todeyya-putto,||
Bhagavato paccassosi.|| ||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
{5} "Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthi vā puriso vā,||
pāṇ'ātipātī hoti||
luddo||
lohitapāṇi||
hatapahate niviṭṭho||
adayā-panno sabba-pāṇa-bhutesu.|| ||
So tena kammena,||
evaṃ samanttena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati appāyuko hoti.|| ||
Appāyuka-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā mānava paṭipadā,||
yad idaṃ||
pāṇ'ātipātī hoti||
luddo||
lohita-pāṇī||
hatapahate niviṭṭho||
adayā-panno sabba-pāṇa-bhutesu.|| ||
{6} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthi vā puriso vā||
pāṇ'ātipātaṃ pahāya||
pāṇ'ātipātā paṭivirato hoti,||
nihita-daṇḍo||
nihita-sattho||
lajjī dayā-panno
sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit'ānukampī viharati.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati dīgh'āyuko hoti.|| ||
Dīgh'āyuka-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā, māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
pāṇ'ātipātaṃ pahāya||
pāṇ-ā-tipātā [204] paṭivirato hoti||
nihita-daṇḍo||
nihita-sattho||
lajjī dayā-panno||
sabba-pāṇa-bhūta-hit'ānukampī viharati.|| ||
{7} Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
sattāṇaṃ viheṭhaka-jātiko hoti||
pāṇinā vā||
leḍḍunā vā||
daṇḍena vā||
satthena vā.|| ||
So tena kammena,||
evaṃ samanttena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati bavhābādho hoti.|| ||
Bavhābādha-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā, māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
sattāṇaṃ viheṭhaka-jātiko hoti||
pāṇinā vā||
leḍḍunā vā||
daṇḍena vā||
satthena vā.|| ||
{8} Idha pana, māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
sattāṇaṃ aviheṭhaka-jātiko hoti||
pāṇinā vā||
leḍḍunā vā||
daṇḍena vā
satthena vā.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati appābādho hoti.|| ||
Appābādha-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā, māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
sattāṇaṃ aviheṭhaka-jātiko hoti||
pāṇinā vā||
leḍḍunā vā||
daṇḍena vā||
satthena vā.|| ||
{9} Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthi vā puriso vā||
kodhano hoti||
upāyāsa-bahulo,||
appam pi vutto samāno||
abhisajjati||
kuppati||
vyāpajjati||
patitthīyati||
kopañ ca||
dosañ ca||
a-p-paccayañ ca||
pātu-karoti.|| ||
So tena kammena,||
evaṃ samanttena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati dubbaṇṇo hoti.|| ||
Du-b-baṇṇa-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā, māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
kodhano hoti||
upāyāsa-bahulo,||
appam pi vutto samāno||
abhisajjati
kuppati||
vyāpajjati||
patitthīyati||
kopañ ca||
dosañ ca||
a-p-paccayañ ca||
pātu-karoti.|| ||
{10} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
akkodhano hoti||
anupāyāsa-bahulo,||
bahum pi vutto samāno||
nābhisajjati,||
na kuppati||
na vyāpajjati||
na patitthīyati||
na kopañ ca||
dosañ ca||
a-p-paccayañ ca||
pātu-karoti.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati pāsādiko hoti.|| ||
Pāsādika-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
akkodhano hoti||
anupāyāsa-bahulo,||
bahum pi vutto samāno||
nābhisajjati||
na vyāpajjati||
na patitthīyati||
na kopañ ca||
dosañ ca||
a-p-paccayañ ca||
pātu-kareti.|| ||
{11} Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
issāmanako hoti,||
para-lābha-sakkāra-garukāra-mānana-vandana-pūjanāsu issati,||
upadussati,||
issaṃ bandhati.|| ||
So tena kammena,||
evaṃ samattena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati appesakkho hoti.|| ||
Appesakkha-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā, māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
issāmanako hoti,||
para-lābha-sakkāra-garukāra-mānana-vandana-pūjanāsu issati,||
upadussati,||
issaṃ bandhati.|| ||
[205] {12} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
anissāmanako hoti,||
para-lābha-sakkāra-garukāra-mānana-vandana-pūjanāsu na issati,||
na upadussati||
na issaṃ bandhati.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati mahesakkho hoti.|| ||
Mahesakkha-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ
anissāmanako hoti,||
para-lābha-sakkāra-garukāra-mānana-vandana-pūjanāsu||
na issati||
na upadussati||
na issaṃ bandhati.|| ||
{13} Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
na dātā hoti||
samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā||
annaṃ||
pānaṃ||
vatthaṃ||
yānaṃ||
mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ||
seyy'āvasa-ṭhapa-dīpeyyaṃ.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussataṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati appa-bhogo hoti.|| ||
Appa-bhoga-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
na dātā hoti||
samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā||
annaṃ||
pānaṃ||
vatthaṃ||
yānaṃ||
mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ||
seyy'āvasa-thapa-dīpeyyaṃ.|| ||
{14} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
dātā hoti||
samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā||
annaṃ||
pānaṃ||
vatthaṃ||
yānaṃ||
mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ||
seyy'āvasa-thapa-dīpeyyaṃ.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati mahā-bhogo hoti.|| ||
Mahā-bhoga-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
dātā hoti samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā||
annaṃ||
pānaṃ||
vatthaṃ||
yānaṃ||
mālā-gandha-vilepanaṃ||
seyy-ā-vasa-thapadīpeyyaṃ.|| ||
{15} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
thaddho hoti,||
ati-mānī,||
abhivādetabbaṃ na abhivādeti,||
paccuṭṭhātabbaṃ na paccuṭṭheti,||
āsanārahassa āsanaṃ na deti,||
maggārahassa maggaṃ na deti,||
sakkātabbaṃ na sakkaroti,||
garukātabbaṃ na garukaroti,||
mānetabbaṃ na māneti,||
pūjetabbaṃ na pūjeti.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā,||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
vinipātaṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati nīca-kulīno hoti.|| ||
Nīca-kulīna-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
thaddho hoti,||
ati-mānī,||
abhivādetabbaṃ na abhivādeti,||
paccuṭṭhātabbaṃ na paccuṭṭheti,||
āsanārahassa āsanaṃ na deti,||
maggārahassa maggaṃ na deti,||
sakkātabbaṃ na sakkaroti,||
garukātabbaṃ na garukaroti,||
mānetabbaṃ na māneti,||
pūjetabbaṃ na pūjeti.|| ||
{16} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
athaddho hoti,||
anati-mānī,||
abhivādetabbaṃ abhivādeti,||
paccuṭṭhātabbaṃ paccuṭṭheti,||
āsanārahassa āsanaṃ deti,||
maggārahassa maggaṃ deti,||
sakkātabbaṃ sakkaroti,||
garukātabbaṃ garukaroti,||
mānetabbaṃ māneti,||
pūjetabbaṃ pūjeti.|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati uccā-kulīno hoti.|| ||
Uccā-kulīno-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
athaddho hoti,||
anati-mānī,||
abhivādetabbaṃ abhivādeti,||
paccuṭṭhātabbaṃ paccuṭṭheti,||
āsanārahassa āsanaṃ deti,||
maggārahassa maggaṃ deti,||
sakkātabbaṃ sakkaroti,||
garukātabbaṃ garukaroti,||
mānetabbaṃ māneti,||
pūjetabbaṃ pūjeti.|| ||
{17} Idha māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā upasaṇkamitvā||
na paripucchitā hoti:||
'Kiṃ bhante kusalaṃ,||
kiṃ akusalaṃ,||
kiṃ sāvajjaṃ,||
kiṃ anavajjaṃ,||
kiṃ sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ na sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya hoti,||
kiṃ vā pana me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya hotī' ti?|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena,||
evaṃ samādinnena,||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
apāyaṃ,||
du-g-gatiṃ,||
Nirayaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati du-p-pañño hoti.|| ||
Du-p-pañña-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā upasaṇkamitvā||
na paripucchitā hoti:||
'Kiṃ bhante kusalaṃ,||
kiṃ akusalaṃ,||
kiṃ sāvajjaṃ,||
kiṃ anavajjaṃ,||
kiṃ sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ na sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya hoti,||
kiṃ vā pana me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya hotī' ti?|| ||
[206] {18} Idha pana māṇava,||
ekacco itthī vā puriso vā||
samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā upasaṇkamitvā||
paripucchitā hoti:||
'Kiṃ bhante kusalaṃ,||
kiṃ akusalaṃ,||
kiṃ sāvajjaṃ,||
kiṃ anavajjaṃ,||
kiṃ sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ na sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya hoti,||
kiṃ vā pana me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya hotī' ti?|| ||
So tena kammena||
evaṃ samattena,||
evaṃ samādinnena||
kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati.|| ||
No ce kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā||
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati,||
sace manussattaṃ āgacchati,||
yattha yattha,||
paccājāyati mahā-pañño hoti.|| ||
Mahā-pañña-saṃvaṭṭanikā esā māṇava, paṭipadā||
yad idaṃ||
samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā upasaṇkamitvā||
paripucchitā hoti:||
'Kiṃ bhante kusalaṃ,||
kiṃ akusalaṃ,||
kiṃ sāvajjaṃ,||
kiṃ anavajjaṃ,||
kiṃ sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ na sevitabbaṃ,||
kiṃ me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya hoti,||
kiṃ vā pana me karīyamānaṃ dīgha-rattaṃ hitāya sukhāya hotī' ti?|| ||
{19} Iti kho māṇava,||
appāyuka-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
appāyukattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Dīgh'āyuka-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
dīgh'āyukattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Bavhābādha-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
bavhābādhattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Appābādha-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
appābādhattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Du-b-baṇṇa-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
du-b-baṇṇattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Pāsādika-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
pāsādikattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Appesakkha-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
appesakkhattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Mahesakkha-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
mahesakkhattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Appabhoga-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
appa-bhogattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Mahā-bhoga-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
mahā-bhogattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Nīca-kulīna-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
nīca-kulīnattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Uccā-kulīna-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
uccā-kulīnattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Du-p-pañña-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
du-p-paññattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
Mahā-pañña-saṃvaṭṭanikā paṭipadā,||
mahā-paññattaṃ upaneti.|| ||
{20} Kammassakā, māṇava,||
sattā kamma-dāyādā||
kamma-yoni||
kamma-bandhu||
kamma-paṭisaraṇā.|| ||
Kammaṃ satte vibhajati||
yad idaṃ||
hina-p-paṇītatāyā" ti.|| ||
{21} Evaṃ vutte Subho māṇavo,||
Todeyya-putto,||
Bhagavantaṃ etad avoca.|| ||
"Abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama!|| ||
Abhikkantaṃ bho Gotama!|| ||
Seyyathā pi bho Gotama||
nikujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya,||
paṭi-c-channaṃ vā vivareyya,||
mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya,||
andhakāre vā tela-pajjotaṃ dhāreyya||
'Cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhintī' ti,||
evam-evaṃ bhotā Gotamena||
aneka-pariyāyena Dhammo pakāsito.|| ||
Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ Gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma||
Dhammañ ca||
bhikkhu-saṃghañ ca.|| ||
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ Gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan" ti.|| ||