Majjhima Nikāya
III. Upari Paṇṇāsa
4. Vibhaṇga Vagga
Sutta 138
Uddesa-Vibhaṇga Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][chlm][pts][than][ntbb][upal] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthīyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
Tatra kho Bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:|| ||
"Bhikkhavo" ti.|| ||
"Bhadante" ti te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ.||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Uddesavibhaṇgaṃ vo, bhikkhave, desissāmi.|| ||
Taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha,||
bhāsissāmī" ti.|| ||
"Evaṃ bhante" ti kho te bhikkhū Bhagavato paccassosuṃ,||
Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yathā'ssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya; bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā,||
idaṃ vatvā Sugato uṭṭhāy'āsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.|| ||
Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ acira-pakkantassa Bhagavato etad ahosi:||
'Idaṃ kho no āvuso,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy'āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho:|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyāti?|| ||
Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etad ahosi:||
'Ayaṃ kho āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahma-cārīnaṃ,||
pahoti c'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ; yan nūna mayaṃ yen'āyasmā Mahā [224] Kaccāno ten'upasaṇkameyyāma upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Kaccānaṃ etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmāti.|| ||
Atha kho te bhikkhū yen'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu upasaṇkamitvā āyasmatā Mahā Kaccānena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vīti-sāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhu āyasmantaṃ Mahā Kaccānaṃ etad avocuṃ:|| ||
Idaṃ kho no āvuso Kaccāna,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy'āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho.|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Tesaṃ no āvuso Kaccāna,||
amhākaṃ acira-pakkantassa Bhagavato etad ahosi:|| ||
Idaṃ kho no āvuso,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho:|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhatthassa vittharena atthaṃ vibhajeyyāti?|| ||
Tesaṃ no āvuso Kaccāna,||
amhākaṃ etad ahosi:|| ||
Ayaṃ kho āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahma-cārīnaṃ,||
pahoti c'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ; yan nūna mayaṃ yen'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno ten'upasaṇkameyyāma upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Kaccānaṃ etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmāti.|| ||
Vibhajat'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno ti.|| ||
Seyyathā pi āvuso puriso sāratthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato ati-k-kamm'eva mūlaṃ atkkamma khandhaṃ sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya,— evaṃ sampadam idaṃ.|| ||
Āyasmantānaṃ Satthari sammukhībhute taṃ Bhagavantaṃ atisitvā amhe etam atthaṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ maññatha.|| ||
So h'āvuso Bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti,||
passaṃ pasasati,||
cakkhu-bhūto ñāṇa-bhūto dhamma-bhūto brahamabhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassa dātā dhammassāmī Tathāgato,||
so c'eva pan'etassa kālo ahosi yaṃ Bhagavantaṃ yeva etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha.|| ||
Yathā vo Bhagavā vyākareyya,||
tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ti.|| ||
Addh'āvuso Kaccāna,||
Bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti,||
passaṃ passati,||
cakkhu-bhūto ñāṇa-bhūto dhamma-bhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassa dātā dhammassāmī Tathāgato.|| ||
So c'eva pan'etassa kālo yaṃ Bhagavantaṃ yeva etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma,||
yathā no Bhagavā [225] vyākareyya,||
tathā naṃ dhāreyyāma.|| ||
Api c'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūṇaṃ sabrahma-cārīnaṃ pahoti c'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ.|| ||
Vibhajat'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno agarukaritvā ti.|| ||
Tena h'āvuso,||
suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasi-karotha bhāsissāmīti.|| ||
Evam āvuso ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Mahā Kaccānassa paccassosuṃ.|| ||
Āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno etad avoca:|| ||
Yaṃ kho no āvuso Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy'āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho:|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Imassa kho ahaṃ āvuso,||
Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi.|| ||
Kathañ c'āvuso,||
bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati?|| ||
Idh'āvuso bhikkhuno cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā rūpanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Rūpa-nimittassādagathitaṃ rūpa-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ rūpa-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭan ti vuccati.|| ||
Sotena saddaṃ sutvā saddanimittānusārī viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Sadda-nimittassādagathitaṃ sadda-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ sadda-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā gandhanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Gandha-nimittassādagathitaṃ gandha-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ Gandha-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā rasanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Rasa-nimittassādagathitaṃ Rasa-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ rasa-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā phoṭṭhabbanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādagathitaṃ phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ Phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya dhammanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Dhamma-nimittassādagathitaṃ Dhamma-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ dhamma-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhittaṃ visaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ vikkhattaṃ visaṭan ti vuccati.|| ||
Kathañ c'āvuso,||
bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭan ti vuccati?|| ||
Idh'āvuso bhikkhuno cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na rūpanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na rūpa-nimittassādagathitaṃ na rūpa-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na rūpa-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭan ti [226] vuccati.|| ||
Sotena saddaṃ sutvā na saddanimittānusārī viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na sadda-nimittassādagathitaṃ na sadda-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na Sadda-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā na gandhanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na gandha-nimittassādagathitaṃ na gandha-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na gandha-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā na rasanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na rasa-nimittassādagathitaṃ na rasa-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na Rasa-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Kāyena phoṭaeṭhabbaṃ phusitvā na phoṭṭhabbanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na Phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādagathitaṃ na phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na phoṭṭhabba-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Manasā dhammaṃ viññāya na dhammanimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.||
Na dhamma-nimittassādagathitaṃ na dhamma-nimittassādavinibaddhaṃ na dhamma-nimittassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso,||
bahiddhā viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭanti vuccati.|| ||
Kathañcāvuso ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ saṇṭhitanti1 vuccati: idh'āvuso bhikkhu vivicc'eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa vivekajapītisukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Vivekajapītisukhassādagathitaṃ vivekajapītisukhassādavinibaddhaṃ vivekajapītisukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ saṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhū vitakka-vicāranaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhi-jaṃ pitisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa samādhijapītisukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti samādhijapītisukhassādagathitaṃ
Samādhijapītisukhassādavinibaddhaṃ samādhijapītisukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ saṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno.|| ||
Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti: upekkhako satimā sukha-vihāriti.|| ||
Taṃ tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa upekkhāsukhānusāri3 viññāṇaṃ hoti,||
upekkhāsukhassādagathitaṃ upekkhāsukhassādavinibaddhaṃ
Upekkhāsukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ saṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṇgamā adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa adukkha-m-asukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Adukkhamasukhassādagathitaṃ adukkha-m-asukhassādavinibaddhaṃ adukkha-m-asukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ saṇṭhitanti1 vuccati.
Kathañcāvuso,||
ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti2 vuccati: idh'āvuso bhikkhu vivicc'eva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati tassa na vivekajapītisukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Na vivekajapītisukhassādagathitaṃ na vivekajapītisukhassādavinibaddhaṃ na vivekajapītisukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhu vitakka-vicāranaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhi-jaṃ pitisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa na samādhijapītisukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Na samādhijapītisukhassādagathitaṃ na
Samādhijapītisukhassādavinibaddhaṃ na samādhijapītisukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno.|| ||
Sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti: 'Upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti.|| ||
Taṃ tatiyaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa na upekkhāsukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Na upekkhāsukhassādagathitaṃ na upekkhāsukhassādavinibaddhaṃ na
Upekkhāsukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti vuccati.|| ||
Puna ca paraṃ āvuso,||
bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ atthaṇgamā adukkha-ṃ-asukhaṃ upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ-jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||
Tassa na adukkha-m-asukhānusāri viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Na adukkha-m-asukhassādagathitaṃ na adukkha-m-asukhassādavinibaddhaṃ na adukkha-m-asukhassādasaṃyojanasaṃyuttaṃ ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti vuccati evaṃ kho āvuso,||
ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ asaṇṭhitanti1 vuccati.|| ||
Kathañcāvuso,||
anupādā paritassanā hoti: idh'āvuso,||
a-s-sutavā puthujjano ariyānaṃ adassāvī ariya-Dhammassa akovido ariya-Dhamme avinīto rūpaṃ attato samanupassati rūpavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ attani vā rūpaṃ rūpasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ rūpaṃ vipariṇamati.|| ||
Aññathā hoti tassa rūpa-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā rūpa-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa rūpa-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā ca hoti.|| ||
Vighātavā ca apekkhavā2 ca anupādāya ca paritassati.|| ||
Vedanaṃ [228] attato samanupassati vedanavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ attani vā vedanaṃ vedanasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ vedanaṃ vipariṇamati,||
aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa vedan-ā-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā vedan-ā-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa vedan-ā-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā ca hoti.|| ||
Vighātavā ca apekkhavā ca anupādāya ca paritassati.|| ||
Saññaṃ attato samanupassati saññā-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ attani vā saññaṃ saññasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ saññaṃ vipariṇamati aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa saññavipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā saññavipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa saññavipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā ca hoti.|| ||
Vighātavā ca apekkhavā ca anupādāya ca paritassati.|| ||
Saṇkhāraṃ attato samanupassati saṇkhāra-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ attani vā saṇkhāraṃ saṇkhārasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ saṇkhāraṃ vipariṇamati aññathā hoti.
Tassa saṇkhāra-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā saṇkhāra-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa saṇkhāra-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā ca hoti.|| ||
Vighātavā ca apekkhavā2 ca anupādāya ca paritassati.|| ||
Viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati viññāṇavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ attani vā
Viññāṇaṃ,||
viññāṇasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ viññāṇaṃ vipariṇamati.|| ||
Aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa viññāṇa-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā viññāṇa-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa viññāṇa-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā ca hoti.|| ||
Vighātavā ca apekkhavā anupādāya ca paritassati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso,||
anupādā paritassanā hoti.|| ||
Kathañcāvuso,||
anupādā3 aparitassanā hoti: idh'āvuso,||
sutavā ariya-sāvako ariyānaṃ dassāvī ariya-Dhammassa kovido ariya-Dhamme vinīto na rūpaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na rūpavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ na attani vā rūpaṃ na rūpasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ rūpaṃ vipariṇamati.|| ||
Aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa rūpa-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā na ca rūpa-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa na rūpa-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ na pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā na c'eva uttāsavā4 hoti.|| ||
Na ca vighātavā na ca apekkhavā anupādāya ca na paritassati.|| ||
Na vedanaṃ attato samanupassati,||
na vedanavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ na attani vā vedanaṃ,||
na vedanasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ vedanaṃ vipariṇamati,||
aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa vedan-ā-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā na ca
Vedanāvipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa na vedan-ā-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ na pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā uttāsavā4 hoti na ca vighātavā na ca apekkhavā anupādāya ca na paritassati.|| ||
Na saññaṃ attato samanupassati na saññā-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ na attani vā saññaṃ,||
na saññasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ saññaṃ vipariṇamati,||
aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa saññavipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā na ca saññavipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa na saññavipariṇāmānuparivattajā
Paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā na c'eva uttāsavā4 hoti na ca vighātavā na ca apekkhavā anupādāya ca na paritassati.|| ||
Na saṇkhāre attato samanupassati,||
na saṇkhāra-vantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā saṇkhāraṃ na saṇkhārasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ saṇkhāraṃ vipariṇamati,||
aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa saṇkhāra-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā na ca saṇkhāra-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa na saṇkhāra-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ na pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti.|| ||
Cetaso pariyādānā na c'eva uttāsavā4 hoti na ca vighātavā na ca apekkha vā anupādāya ca na paritassati.|| ||
Na viññāṇaṃ attato samanupassati na viññāṇavantaṃ vā attāṇaṃ,||
na attani vā viññāṇaṃ,||
na viññāṇasmiṃ vā attāṇaṃ.|| ||
Tassa taṃ viññāṇaṃ vipariṇamati aññathā hoti.|| ||
Tassa viññāṇa-vipariṇām-aññathā-bhāvā na ca viññāṇa-vipariṇām-ā-nuparivatti viññāṇaṃ hoti.|| ||
Tassa na viññāṇa-vipariṇāmānuparivattajā paritassanā dhamma-samuppādā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti,||
cetaso pariyādānā na c'eva uttāsavā hoti.|| ||
Na ca vighātavā na ca apekkhavā anupādāya ca na paritassati.|| ||
Evaṃ kho āvuso,||
anupādā aparitassanā hoti.|| ||
Yaṃ kho no āvuso,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddissitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho,||
tathā tathā bhikkhave,||
bhikkhu upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yathāssu upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Imassa kho ahaṃ āvuso,||
Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena [229] atthaṃ ājānāmi.|| ||
Ākaṇkha-mānā ca pana tumhe āyasmanto,||
Bhagavantaṃ yeva upasaṇkamitvā etamanthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha.|| ||
Yathā vo Bhagavā vyākaroti,||
tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho te bhikkhū āyasmato Mahā Kaccānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinan'ditvā anumo-ditvā uṭṭhāy āsanā yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṇkamiṃsu.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdīṃsu.|| ||
Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū Bhagavantaṃ etad avocuṃ: yaṃ kho no bhante,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddissitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho.|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Tesaṃ no bhante,||
amhākaṃ acira-pakkantassa Bhagavato etad ahosi:|| ||
'Idaṃ kho no āvuso,||
Bhagavā saṇkhittena uddesaṃ uddissitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāy āsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho.|| ||
Tathā tathā bhikkhave bhikkhū upapari-k-kheyya,||
yathā yath'āssa upapari-k-khato bahiddhā c'assa viññāṇaṃ avikkhittaṃ avisaṭaṃ ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhitaṃ anupādāya na paritasseyya,||
bahiddhā bhikkhave,||
viññāṇe avikkhitte avisaṭe sati ajjhattaṃ asaṇṭhite,||
anupādāya aparitassato āyatiṃ āyatiṃ jāti-jarā-maraṇa-dukkha-samudaya-sambhavo na hotī ti.|| ||
Ko nu kho imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyāti: tesaṃ no bhante,||
amhākaṃ etad ahosi: 'ayaṃ kho āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito,||
sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahma-cārīnaṃ,||
pahoti c'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno imassa Bhagavatā saṇkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ,||
yan nūna mayaṃ yen'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno,||
ten'upasaṇkameyyāma.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Kaccānaṃ etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā' ti.|| ||
Atha kho mayaṃ bhante,||
yen'āyasmā Mahā Kaccāno,||
ten'upasaṇkamimha.|| ||
Upasaṇkamitvā āyasmantaṃ Mahā Kaccānaṃ etam atthaṃ paṭipucchimha.|| ||
Tesaṃ no bhante āyasmatā Mahā-Kaccānena imehi ākārehi imehi padehi imehi byañjanehi attho vibhatto' ti.|| ||
Paṇḍito bhikkhave,||
Mahā Kaccāno,||
mahā-pañño bhikkhave,||
mahā kaccāno,||
mañ ce pi tumhe bhikkhave,||
etam atthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha,||
aham pi taṃ evam evaṃ vyākareyyaṃ,||
yathā taṃ Mahā-Kaccānena vyākataṃ eso cevetassa attho.|| ||
Evaṃ ca naṃ dhāreyyāthāti.|| ||
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamanā te bhikkhū Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ "abhinandun" ti.|| ||
Uddesa-Vibhaṇga Suttaṃ
