Saṁyutta Nikāya
II. Nidāna Vagga
12. Nidāna Saṁyutta
2. Āhāra Vagga

Sutta 17

Acela-Kassapa Suttaṁ

 

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[18]

[1][pts][than][bodh][olds] Evaṁ me sutaṁ:

Ekaṁ samayaṁ Bhagavā Rājagahe viharati||
Vephavane||
Kalandakakanivāpe.|| ||

[19] Atha kho Bhagavā||
pubbaṇha-samayaṁ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaraṁ||
ādāya Rājagahaṁ||
piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||

Addasā kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṁ dūrato'va āgaccantaṁ.|| ||

Disvāna yena Bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||

Upasaṅkamitvā Bhagavatā||
saddhiṁ sammodi.|| ||

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sārāṇīyaṁ vīti-sāretvā||
eka-m-antaṁ aṭṭhāsi.|| ||

Eka-m-antaṁ ṭhito kho||
acelo Kassapo Bhagavantaṁ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṁ bhavantaṁ Gotamaṁ||
kañcid eva desaṁ||
sace no bhavaṁ Gotamo||
okāsaṁ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa, pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṁ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Dutiyam pi kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṁ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṁ bhavantaṁ Gotamaṁ||
kañcid eva desaṁ||
sace no bhavaṁ Gotamo||
okāsaṁ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa, pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṁ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Tatiyam pi kho acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṁ etad avoca:|| ||

"Puccheyyāma mayaṁ bhavantaṁ Gotamaṁ||
kañcid eva desaṁ||
sace no bhavaṁ Gotamo||
okāsaṁ karoti||
pañhassa veyyākaraṇāyā" ti.|| ||

"Akālo kho tāva Kassapa,||
pañhassa.|| ||

Antaragharaṁ paviṭṭhambhā" ti.|| ||

Evaṁ vutte||
acela Kassapo Bhagavantaṁ||
etad avoca:|| ||

"Na kho pana mayaṁ||
bhavantaṁ Gotamaṁ||
bahu-d-eva pucchitukāmā" ti.|| ||

"Puccha Kassapa,||
yad ākaṅkhasī" ti.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṁ kataṁ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṁ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kim pana bho Gotama||
parakataṁ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṁ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṁ katañ ca parakatañ ca dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṁ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

[20] Kim pana bho Gotama||
asayaṁ-kāraṁ||
apara-kāraṁ||
adhicca-samuppannaṁ dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Mā hevaṁ Kassapā" ti||
Bhagavā avoca.|| ||

"Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
n'atthi dukkhan" ti?|| ||

"Na kho Kassapa||
n'atthi dukkhaṁ.|| ||

Atthi kho Kassapa||
dukkhan" ti.|| ||

"Tena hi bhavaṁ Gotamo dukkhaṁ||
na jānāti||
na passatī" ti?|| ||

"Na khv'āhaṁ Kassapa dukkhaṁ||
na jānāmi||
na passāmi.|| ||

Jānāmi khv'āhaṁ Kassapa dukkhaṁ||
passāmi khv'āhaṁ Kassapa dukkhan" ti.|| ||

-◦-

"'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṁ-kataṁ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṁ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kim pana bho Gotama parakataṁ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṁ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
sayaṁ-katañ ca parakatañ ca dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṁ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kim pana bho Gotama||
asayaṁ-kāraṁ apara-kāraṁ||
adhicca-samuppannaṁ dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'mā hevaṁ Kassapā' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Kin nu kho bho Gotama||
n'atthi dukkhan' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'na kho Kassapa n'atthi dukkhaṁ||
atthi kho Kassapa dukkhan' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

'Tena hi bhavaṁ Gotamo||
dukkhaṁ||
na jānāti||
na passatī' ti||
iti puṭṭho samāno||
'na khv'āhaṁ Kassapa||
dukkhaṁ||
na jānāmi||
na passāmi.|| ||

Jānāmi khv'āhaṁ Kassapa||
dukkhaṁ||
passāmi khv'āhaṁ Kassapa||
dukkhan' ti||
vadesi.|| ||

 

§

 

Ācikkhatu me bhante Bhagavā dukkhaṁ,||
desetu me bhante Bhagavā dukkhan" ti.|| ||

"'So karoti so paṭisaṁvediyatī' ti||
kho Kassapa||
ādito sato||
'sayaṁ kataṁ dukkhan' ti||
iti vadaṁ sassataṁ etaṁ pareti.|| ||

'Añño karoti añño paṭisaṁvediyatī' ti||
kho Kassapa||
vedanāhitunnassa sato||
'paraṁ-kataṁ dukkhan' ti||
iti vadaṁ ucchedaṁ etaṁ pareti.|| ||

Ete te Kassapa||
ubho ante anupagamma||
majjhena Tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti:|| ||

Avijjā-paccayā saṅkhārā,||
saṅkāra-paccayā viññāṇaṁ,||
viññāṇa-paccayā nāma-rūpaṁ,||
nāma-rūpa-paccayā saḷāyatanaṁ,||
saḷāyatana-paccayā phasso,||
phassa-paccayā vedanā,||
vedanā-paccayā taṇhā,||
taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṁ,||
upādāna-paccayā bhavo,||
bhava-paccayā jāti,||
jāti-paccayā jarā-maraṇaṁ||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'ūpāyāsā sambhavanti.|| ||

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa samudayo hoti.|| ||

Avijjāya tv'eva [21] asesa-virāga-nirodhā saṅkhāra-nirodho,||
saṅkhāra-nirodhā viññāṇa-nirodho||
viññāṇa-nirodhā nāma-rūpa-nirodho||
nāma-rūpa-nirodhā saḷāyatana-nirodho||
saḷāyata-nanirodhā phassa-nirodho||
phassa-nirodhā vedanā-nirodho||
vedanā-nirodhā taṇhā-nirodho||
taṇhā-nirodhā upādāna-nirodho||
upādāna-nirodhā bhava-nirodho||
bhava-nirodhā jāti-nirodho||
jāti-nirodhā jarā-maraṇaṁ||
soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'ūpāyāsā nirujjhanti.|| ||

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa nirodho hotī" ti.|| ||

 

■

 

Evaṁ vutte acelo Kassapo||
Bhagavantaṁ etad avoca:|| ||

"Abhikkantaṁ bhante!|| ||

Abhikkantaṁ bhante!|| ||

Seyyathā pi bhante||
nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya||
paṭi-c-channaṁ vā vivareyya||
mūlhassa vā Maggaṁ ācikkheyya||
andha-kāre vā tela-pajjotaṁ dhāreyya||
cakkhu-manto 'rūpāni dakkhintī' ti.|| ||

Evam evaṁ Bhagavatā aneka-pariyāyena Dhammo pakāsito||
es'āhaṁ bhante Bhagavantaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi||
Dhammañ ca bhikkhu-saṅghañ ca.|| ||

Labheyyāham bhante||
Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ||
labheyyaṁ upasampadan" ti.|| ||

"Yo kho Kassapa||
aññatitthiyapubbo||
imasmiṁ Dhamma-Vinaye||
ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṁ||
ākaṅkhati upasampadaṁ||
so cattāro māse parivasati.|| ||

Catunnaṁ māsānaṁ accayena||
parivutthaparivāsaṁ||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhū||
ākaṅkha-mānā||
pabbā-jenti||
upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya.

Api ca mayā puggalavemattatā viditā" ti.|| ||

"Sace bhante||
aññatitthiyapubbā||
imasmiṁ Dhamma-Vinaye||
ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṁ||
ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṁ||
cattāro māse parivasanti||
catunnaṁ māsānaṁ accayena||
parivutthaparivāse||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhu||
ākaṅkha-mānā||
pabbājenti||
upasampādenti bhikkhu-bhāvāya||
ahaṁ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi||
catunnanañ ca vassānaṁ accayena||
parivutthaparivāsaṁ||
āraddha-cittā bhikkhū||
pabbājentu||
upasampādentu bhikkhu-bhāvāyā" ti.|| ||

Alattha kho acelo Kassapo Bhagavato santike pabbajjaṁ.|| ||

Alattha upasampadaṁ.|| ||

Acir'ūpasampanno ca pan'āyasmā Kassapo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahit'atto viharanto na cirass'eva [22] yass'atthāya kula-puttā samma-d-eva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti||
tad anuttaraṁ Brahma-cariya-pariyosānaṁ diṭṭhe'va dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchi-katvā upasampajja vihāsi.|| ||

"Khīṇā jāti||
vusitaṁ Brahma-cariyaṁ||
kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ||
nāparaṁ itthattāyā" ti abbhaññāsi.|| ||

Aññataro ca pan'āyasmā Kassapo arahataṁ ahosī.|| ||