Saṃyutta Nikāya
3. Khandha Vagga
22. Khandha Saṃyutta
9. Thera Vagga

Sutta 90

Channa Suttaṃ

 

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[132]

[1][pts][than][bodh] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||

Ekaṃ samayaṃ sambahulā therā bhikkhū Bārāṇasiyaṃ viharanti||
Isipatane Migadāye.|| ||

Atha kho āyasmā Channo sāyaṇha-samayaṃ paṭisallāṇā vuṭṭhito avāpūraṇaṃ||
ādāya vihārena vihāraṃ||
upasaṅkamitvā there bhikkhū etad avoca:|| ||

"Ovadantu maṃ āyasmanto therā anusāsantu maṃ āyasmanto therā.|| ||

Karontu me āyasmanto therā dhammiṃ kathaṃ yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan" ti.|| ||

Evaṃ vutte āyasmantaṃ Channaṃ therā bhikkhū etad avocuṃ:|| ||

"Rūpaṃ kho āvuso Channa, aniccaṃ,||
vedanā aniccā,||
saññā aniccā,||
saṅkhārā aniccā,||
viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ|| ||

Rūpaṃ anantā,||
vedanā anattā,||
saññā anattā,||
saṅkhārā anattā,||
viññāṇaṃ anattā.|| ||

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā,||
sabbe dhammā anttā" ti.|| ||

Atha kho āysmato Channassa etad ahosi:|| ||

"Mayham pi kho etaṃ evaṃ hoti:|| ||

Rūpaṃ aniccaṃ,||
vedanā aniccā,||
saññā aniccā,||
saṅkhārā aniccā,||
viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ.|| ||

Rūpaṃ anantā,||
[133] vedanā anattā,||
saññā anattā,||
saṅkhārā anattā,||
viññāṇaṃ anattā.|| ||

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā,||
sabbe dhammā anattā.|| ||

Atha ca pana me sabba-saṅkhāra samathe||
sabb'ūpadhi-paṭinissagge||
taṇha-k-khaye||
virāge||
nirodhe||
Nibbāne cittaṃ||
na pakkhandati||
na-p-pasīdati||
na santiṭṭhati||
nāvimuccati paritassanā||
upādānaṃ uppajjati,||
paccudāvattati mānasaṃ,||
atha 'kho carahi me attā' ti,||
na kho pan'etaṃ -||
dhammaṃ passato hoti?|| ||

'Ko nu kho me tathā Dhammaṃ deseyya||
yathā'haṃ Dhammaṃ passeyyan'" ti?|| ||

Atha kho āyasmato Channassa etad ahosi:|| ||

"Ayaṃ kho āymā Ānando Kosambīyaṃ viharati Ghositārāme.|| ||

Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūṇaṃ sabrahma-cārīnaṃ||
pahoti ca me āyasmā Ānando tathā dhammaṃ desetaṃ yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyaṃ.|| ||

Atthi ca me āyasmante Ānande tāvatikā visaṭṭhi yaṃ nūn-ā-haṃ yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkameyyan" ti.|| ||

Atha kho āysamā Channo sen'āsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā patta-cīvaraṃ ādāya yena Kosambī Ghositārāmo,||
yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkami.|| ||

Upasaṃkamitvā āyasmatā Ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi.|| ||

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ visāretvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||

Ekamanataṃ nisinno kho āyasmā Channo āyasmantaṃ Ānandaṃ etad avoca:|| ||

"Ekam idāhaṃ āvuso Ānanda,||
samayaṃ Bārāṇasiyaṃ viharāmi Isipatane Migadāye.|| ||

Atha kho ahaṃ āvuso sāyaṇha-samayaṃ paṭisallāṇā vuṭṭhito avāpūraṇaṃ ādāya vihārena vihāraṃ upasaṅkamiṃ.|| ||

Upasaṃkamitvā there bhikkhū etad avocuṃ:|| ||

'Ovadantu maṃ āyasmanto therā||
anusāsantu maṃ āyasmanto therā,||
karontu me āyasmanto therā||
dhammiṃ kathaṃ yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan' ti.|| ||

Evaṃ vutte maṃ āvuso,||
therā bhikkhū etad avocuṃ:|| ||

'Rūpaṃ kho āvuso Channa, aniccaṃ,||
vedanā aniccā,||
saññā aniccā,||
saṅkhārā aniccā,||
viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ.|| ||

Rūpaṃ anantā,||
vedanā anattā,||
saññā anattā,||
saṅkhārā anattā,||
viññāṇaṃ anattā.|| ||

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā,||
sabbe dhammā anattā' ti.|| ||

Tassa mayhaṃ āvuso, etad ahosi:|| ||

'Mayham pi kho [134] etaṃ evaṃ hoti:|| ||

Rūpaṃ aniccaṃ,||
vedanā aniccā,||
saññā aniccā,||
saṅkhārā aniccā,||
viññāṇaṃ aniccaṃ.|| ||

Rūpaṃ anantā,||
vedanā anattā,||
saññā anattā,||
saṅkhārā anattā,||
viññāṇaṃ anattā.|| ||

Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā,||
sabbe dhammā anattā.|| ||

Atha ca pana me sabba-saṅkhāra-samathe sabb'ūpadhi-paṭinissagge taṇha-k-khaye virāge nirodhe Nibbāne cittaṃ na pakkhandati na-p-pasīdati||
na santiṭṭhati||
nā vimuccati paritassanā||
upādānaṃ uppajjati paccudāvattati mānasaṃ.|| ||

Atha kho carahi me attā.|| ||

Na kho pan'etaṃ dhammaṃ passato hoti,||
ko nu kho me tathā dhammaṃ deyeyya yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan' ti.|| ||

Tassa mayhaṃ āvuso, etad ahosi:|| ||

'Ayaṃ kho āysamā Ānando Kosambīyaṃ viharati Ghositārāme||
Satthu c'eva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahma-cārinaṃ pahoti ca me āyasmā Ānando tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ,||
yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyaṃ.|| ||

Atthi ca me āyasmante Ānande tāvatikā vissaṭṭhi,||
yaṃ nūn-ā-haṃ yen'āyasmā Ānando ten'upasaṅkameyyan'.|| ||

Ovadatu maṃ āyasmā Ānando,||
anusāsatu maṃ āyasmā Ānando,||
karotu me āyasmā Ānando dhammiṃ kathaṃ,||
yathā'haṃ dhammaṃ passeyyan" ti.|| ||

"Ettakena pi mayaṃ āyasmato Channassa atta-manā||
api nāma taṃ āyasmā Channo āvī akāsi khilaṃ pabhindi,||
odah'āvuso Channa sotaṃ||
bhabbo si dhammaṃ viññātun" ti.|| ||

Atha kho āysamato Channassa tāvataken eva uḷāraṃ pītipāmojjaṃ uppajji.|| ||

"Bhabbo kirasmi dhammaṃ viññātun" ti.|| ||

"Sammukhā me taṃ āvuso Channa,||
Bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā ca paṭiggahitaṃ Kaccāna-gottaṃ bhikkhuṃ ovadantassa:|| ||

'Dvayanissito khoyaṃ Kaccāna, loko||
[135] yebhuyyena atthi tañ ce va||
n'atthi tañ ca.|| ||

Loka-samudayaṃ kho Kaccāna yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya passato yā loke n'atthitā sā na hoti.|| ||

Loka-nirodhaṃ kho Kaccāna yathā-bhūtaṃ samma-p-paññāya passato yā loke atthitā sā na hoti.|| ||

Upay'ūpādān-ā-bhinivesa-vinibandho khāyaṃ Kaccāna, loko yebhuyyena,||
tañ c'āyaṃ upay'ūpādānaṃ cetaso adhi-ṭ-ṭhān-ā-bhinives-ā-nusayaṃ na upeti,||
na upādiyati||
na adhiṭṭhāti||
'attā me' ti.|| ||

'Dukkham eva uppajjamānaṃ uppajjati||
dukkhaṃ niruddhamānaṃ nirujjhatī' ti.|| ||

Na kaṅkhati||
na vicikicchati||
aparapaccayā ñāṇam evassa ettha hoti.|| ||

Ettavatā kho Kaccāna sammā-diṭṭhi hoti.|| ||

'Sabbam atthi' ti kho Kaccāna, ayam eko anto.|| ||

'Sabbaṃ n'atthi' ti kho ayaṃ dutiyo anto.|| ||

Ete te Kaccāna, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena Tathāgato dhammaṃ deseti:|| ||

Avijjā-paccayā saṅkhārā,||
saṅkhārā-paccayā viññāṇaṃ,||
viññāṇa-paccayā nāma-rūpaṃ,||
nāma-rūpa-paccayā saḷāyatanaṃ,||
saḷāyatana-paccayā phasso,||
phassa-paccayā vedanā,||
vedanā-paccayā taṇhā,||
taṇhā-paccayā upādānaṃ,||
upadāna-paccayā bhavo,||
bhava-paccayā jāti,||
jāti-paccayā jarā-maraṇaṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā sambhavanti.|| ||

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa samudayo hoti.|| ||

Avijjāya tv'eva asesa-virāga-nirodhā saṅkhāra-nirodho,||
saṅkhāra-nirodhā viññāṇa-nirodho,||
viññāṇa-nirodhā nāma-rūpa-nirodho,||
nāma-rūpa-nirodhā saḷāyatana-nirodho,||
saḷāyata-nirodhā phassa-nirodho,||
phassa-nirodhā vedanā-nirodho,||
vedanā-nirodhā taṇhā-nirodho,||
taṇhā-nirodhā upādāna-nirodho,||
upādāna-nirodhā bhava-nirodho,||
bhava-nirodhā jāti-nirodho,||
jāti-nirodhā jarā-maraṇaṃ soka-parideva-dukkha-domanass'upāyāsā nirujjhanti.

Evam etassa kevalassa dukkha-k-khandhassa nirodho hotī'" ti.|| ||

"Evam etaṃ āvuso Ānanda hohi,||
yesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ tādisā sabrahma-cārayo anukampakā attakāmā ovādakā anusāsakā.|| ||

Idañ ca pana me āyasmato Ānandassa Dhamma-desanaṃ sutvā dhammo abhisameto" ti.|| ||