Saṃyutta Nikāya
4. Saḷāyatana Vagga
35. Saḷāyatana Saṃyutta
§ III: Paññāsaka Tatiya
2. Loka-Kāma-Guṇa Vagga
Sutta 121
Rāhul'Ovāda Suttaṃ
Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.
[1][pts][bodh] Evaṃ me sutaṃ:|| ||
Ekaṃ samayaṃ Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati Jetavane Anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavato raho-gatassa patisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi:|| ||
"Paripakkā kho Rāhulassa vimutti-paripācanīyā dhammā.|| ||
Yan nūn-ā-haṃ Rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vineyyan" ti?|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā pubbaṇha-samayaṃ nivāsetvā patta-cīvaram ādāya Sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi.|| ||
Sāvatthi yaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā paccābhattaṃ piṇḍa-pāta-paṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ āmantesi:|| ||
"Gaṇhāhi Rāhula nisīdanaṃ,||
yen'Andha-vanaṃ ten'upasaṇkamissāma divā-vihārāyā" ti.|| ||
"Evam bhante" ti kho āyasmā Rāhulo Bhagavato paṭi-s-sutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya Bhagavantaṃ piṭhito piṭhito anubandhi.|| ||
Tena kho pana samayena anekāni devatā-sahassāni Bhagavantaṃ anubandhāni bhavanti.|| ||
"Ajja Bhagavā āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vinessatī" ti.|| ||
Atha kho Bhagavā Andhavanaṃ ajjhoga-hetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkha-mūle paññatte āsane nisīdi.|| ||
Āyasmā pi kho Rāhulo Bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā eka-m-antaṃ nisīdi.|| ||
[106] Eka-m-antaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ Rāhulaṃ Bhagavā etad avoca:|| ||
"Taṃ kim maññasi Rāhula?|| ||
Cakkhuṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
[25] "Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Rūpā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Cakkhu-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Cakkhu-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ cakkhu-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati||
vedanā-gatam,||
saññā-gataṃ,||
saṇkhāra-gatam,||
viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
"Sotaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Saddā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Sota-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Sota-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ sota-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati||
vedanā-gatam,||
saññā-gataṃ,||
saṇkhāra-gatam,||
viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
"Ghānaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Gandhā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Ghāna-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Ghāna-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ ghāna-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati||
vedanā-gatam,||
saññā-gataṃ,||
saṇkhāra-gatam,||
viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
"Jivhā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Rasā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Jivhā-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Jivhā-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ jivhā-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati||
vedanā-gatam,||
saññā-gataṃ,||
saṇkhāra-gatam,||
viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
"Kāyo nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Phoṭṭhabbā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Kāya-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Kāya-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ kāya-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ||
sukhaṃ vā||
dukkhaṃ vā||
adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
"Mano nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kal [107] laṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Dhammā niccā vā aniccā vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Mano-viññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Mano-samphasso nicco vā anicco vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
■
"Yam pidaṃ mano-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati||
vedanā-gatam,||
saññā-gataṃ,||
saṇkhāra-gatam,||
viññāṇa-gataṃ,||
tam pi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Aniccaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā" ti?|| ||
"Dukkhaṃ bhante."|| ||
"Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāma-dhammaṃ kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ:|| ||
'Etaṃ mama||
eso ham asmī||
eso me attā' ti" ti?|| ||
"No h'etaṃ bhante."|| ||
§
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako cakkhusmim pi nibbindati,||
rūpesu pi nibbindati,||
cakkhu-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
cakkhu-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ cakkhu-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
■
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako sotasmim pi nibbindati,||
saddā pi nibbindati,||
sota-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
sota-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ sota-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
■
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako ghānasmim pi nibbindati,||
gandhā pi nibbindati,||
ghāna-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
ghāna-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ ghāna-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
■
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako jivhāya pi nibbindati,||
rasesu pi nibbindati,||
jivhā-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
jivhā-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ jivhā-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
■
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako kāyasmim
phoṭṭhabbā pi nibbindati,||
kāya-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
kāya-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ kāya-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
■
Evam passaṃ Rāhula sutavā ariya-sāvako manasmim pi nibbindati,||
dhammesu pi nibbindati||
mano-viññāṇe pi nibbindati,||
mano-samphasse pi nibbindati.|| ||
Yam pidaṃ mano-samphassa-paccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkha-m-asukhaṃ vā tasmim pi nibbindati.|| ||
§
Nibbindaṃ virajjati virāgā vimuccati,||
vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti:|| ||
'Khīṇā jāti,||
vusitaṃ Brahma-cariyaṃ,||
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ||
nāparaṃ itthattāyā' ti pajānātī" ti.|| ||
§
Idam avoca Bhagavā.|| ||
Attamano āyasmā Rāhulo Bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandi.|| ||
Imasmiñ ca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato Rāhulassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci.|| ||
Anekānañ ca devatā-sahassānaṃ virajaṃ vīta-malaṃ Dhamma-cakkhuṃ udapādi:|| ||
"Yaṃ kiñci samudaya-dhammaṃ,||
sabbantaṃ nirodha-dhamman" ti.|| ||
