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Saṃyutta Nikāya
5. Mahā-Vagga
53. Jhāna Saṃyutta
4. Esana Vagga

Chapter IV
Suttas 35-44

Adapted from the 1995 edition of the digital version of the Sri Lanka Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series.

 


[309]

Sutta 35

Esanā Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

Ekaṃ samayam Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati.|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave esanā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Kām'esanā||
bhav'esanā||
brahma-cariy'esanā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave tisso esanā.|| ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ esanānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ esanānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 36

Vidhā Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, vidhā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

"Seyyo hamasmī" ti vidhā,||
"Sadiso hamasmī" ti vidhā,||
"Hīno hamasmī" ti vidhā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso vidhā.|| ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṃ vidhānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ vidhānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 37

Āsava Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, āsavā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Kām'āsavo||
bhav'āsavo||
avijj-ā-savo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo āsavā.|| ||

Imesaṅ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṃ āsavānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ āsavānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

§

 

Sutta 38

Bhava Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, bhavā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Kāma-bhavo||
rūpa-bhavo||
arūpa-bhavo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo bhavā.|| ||

Imesaṅ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṃ bhavānaṃ abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ bhavānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 39

Dukkhatā Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, dukkhatā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Dukkhadukkhatā||
saṅkhāradukkhatā||
vipariṇāmadukkhatā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso dukkhatā.|| ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ dukkhatānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ dukkhatānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 40

Khīla Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, khīlā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Rāgo khīlo||
doso khīlo||
moho khīlo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo khīlā.|| ||

Imesaṅ kho bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ khīlānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṃ khīlānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 41

Mala Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. Tīṇimāni bhikkhave, malāni.|| ||

Katamāni tīṇi?|| ||

Rāgo malaṃ||
doso malaṃ||
moho malaṃ.|| ||

Imāni kho bhikkhave, tīṇi malāni.|| ||

Imesaṅ bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ malānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṃ malānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 42

Nīgha Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. "Tayome bhikkhave, nīghā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Rāgo nīgho||
doso nīgho||
moho nīgho.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo nīghā.|| ||

Imesaṅ kho bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ nīghānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṃ nīghānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.||
te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 43

Vedanā Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, vedanā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Sukhā vedanā||
dukkhā vedanā||
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tisso vedanā.|| ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.||
te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti" ti.|| ||

 


 

Sutta 44

Taṇhā Suttaṃ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṃ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, taṇhā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Kāma-taṇhā||
bhava-taṇhā||
vibhava-taṇhā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso taṇhā.|| ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṃ taṇhānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ||
viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ||
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ||
samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ||
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti.|| ||

Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṃ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ||
catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṅ kho bhikkhave tissannaṃ taṇhānaṃ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, pari-k-khayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||


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