Saṁyutta Nikāya
5. Mahā-Vagga
53. Jhāna Saṁyutta
4. Esana Vagga

Chapter IV
Suttas 35-44

 

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[309]

Sutta 35

Esanā Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

Ekaṁ samayam Bhagavā Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave esanā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Kām'esanā||
bhav'esanā||
brahma-cariy'esanā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave tisso esanā.|| ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ esanānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ esanānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 36

Vidhā Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, vidhā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

"Seyyo hamasmī" ti vidhā,||
"Sadiso hamasmī" ti vidhā,||
"Hīno hamasmī" ti vidhā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso vidhā.|| ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṁ vidhānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ vidhānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 37

Āsava Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, āsavā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Kām'āsavo||
bhav'āsavo||
avijj-ā-savo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo āsavā.|| ||

Imesaṇ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṁ āsavānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ āsavānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 38

Bhava Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, bhavā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Kāma-bhavo||
rūpa-bhavo||
arūpa-bhavo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo bhavā.|| ||

Imesaṇ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṁ bhavānaṁ abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ bhavānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 39

Dukkhatā Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, dukkhatā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Dukkhadukkhatā||
saṅkhāradukkhatā||
vipariṇāmadukkhatā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso dukkhatā.|| ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ dukkhatānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ dukkhatānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 40

Khīla Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. Tayo me bhikkhave, khīlā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Rāgo khīlo||
doso khīlo||
moho khīlo.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo khīlā.|| ||

Imesaṇ kho bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṁ khīlānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṁ khīlānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 41

Mala Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. Tīṇimāni bhikkhave, malāni.|| ||

Katamāni tīṇi?|| ||

Rāgo malaṁ||
doso malaṁ||
moho malaṁ.|| ||

Imāni kho bhikkhave, tīṇi malāni.|| ||

Imesaṇ bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṁ malānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṁ malānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 42

Nīgha Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. "Tayome bhikkhave, nīghā.|| ||

Katame tayo?|| ||

Rāgo nīgho||
doso nīgho||
moho nīgho.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tayo nīghā.|| ||

Imesaṇ kho bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṁ nīghānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tiṇṇannaṁ nīghānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.||
te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 43

Vedanā Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, vedanā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Sukhā vedanā||
dukkhā vedanā||
adukkha-m-asukhā vedanā.|| ||

Ime kho bhikkhave, tisso vedanā.|| ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṁ vedanānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ vedanānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.||
te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti" ti.|| ||

 

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Sutta 44

Taṇhā Suttaṁ

[1][pts] Evam me sutaṁ:|| ||

2. "Tisso imā bhikkhave, taṇhā.|| ||

Katamā tisso?|| ||

Kāma-taṇhā||
bhava-taṇhā||
vibhava-taṇhā.|| ||

Imā kho bhikkhave, tisso taṇhā.|| ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave, tissannaṁ taṇhānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti.|| ||

Katamo cattāro jhānā?|| ||

Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu||
vivicc'eva kāmehi||
vivicca akusalehi dhammehi||
sa-vitakkaṁ sa-vicāraṁ||
viveka-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Vitakka-vicārānaṁ vūpasamā||
ajjhattaṁ sampasādanaṁ||
cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṁ||
avitakkaṁ avicāraṁ||
samādhi-jaṁ pīti-sukhaṁ||
dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Pītiyā ca virāgā||
upekhako ca viharati,||
sato ca sampajāno||
sukhañ ca kāyena paṭisaṁvedeti.|| ||

Yaṁ taṁ ariyā ācikkhanti||
'upekhako satimā sukha-vihārī' ti||
tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati.|| ||

Sukhassa ca pahānā||
dukkhassa ca pahānā||
pubbe va somanassa-domanassānaṁ attha-gamā||
adukkhaṁ asukhaṁ upekhā-sati-pārisuddhiṁ||
catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati. || ||

Imāsaṇ kho bhikkhave tissannaṁ taṇhānaṁ||
abhiññāya, pariññāya, parikkhayāya, pahānāya||
cattāro jhānā bhāveti,||
cattāro jhānā bahulī-karoti" ti.|| ||