Saɱyutta Nikāya
3. Khandha Vagga
22. Khandha Saɱyutta
6. Upāya Vagga
The Connected Discourses of the Buddha
Part II.
The Book of the Aggregates Khandha-Vagga
22. Connected Discourses on the Aggregates
2.1. Engagement
Sutta 59
Pañca or Anatta-Lakkhana Suttaɱ
The Characteistic of Nonself
Translated by Bhikkhu Bodhi
Copyright Bhikkhu Bodhi 2000, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Wisdom Publications, 2000)
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[1][wrrn][pts][than][nymo][mend][olds] Thus have I heard.
On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Bārāṇasī in the Deer Park at Isipatana.
There the Blessed One addressed the bhikkhus of the group of five thus:
"Bhikkhus."
"Venerable sir." those bhikkhus replied.
The Blessed One said this:
"Bhikkhus, form is nonself.
For if, bhikkhus, form were self, this form would not lead to affliction, and it would be possible to have it of form:
'Let my form be thus; let my form not be thus.'
But because form is nonself, form leads to affliction, and it is not possible to have it of form:
'Let my form be thus; let my form not be thus.'
"Feeling is nonself. ... [67] ... Perception is nonself. ... Volitional formations are nonself. ... Consciousness is nonself.
For if, bhikkhus, consciousness were self, this consciousness would not lead to affliction, and it would be possible to have it of consciousness:
'Let my consciousness be thus; let my consciousness not be thus.'
But because consciousness is nonself, consciousness leads to affliction, and it is not possible to have it of consciousness:
'Let my consciousness be thus; let my consciousness not be thus.'
"What do you think, bhikkhus, is form permanent or impermanent?"
"Impermanent, venerable sir."
"Is what is impermanent suffering or happiness?"
"Suffering, venerable sir."
"Is what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change fit to be regarded thus:
'This is mine, this I am, this is my self'?"
"No, venerable sir."
"Is feeling permanent or impermanent? ...
Is perception permanent or impermanent? ...
Are volitional formations permanent or impermanent? ...
Is consciousness permanent or impermanent?"
"Impermanent, venerable sir."
"Is what is impermanent suffering or happiness."
[68] "Suffering, venerable sir."
"Is what is impermanent, suffering, and subject to change fit to be regarded thus:
'This is mine, this I am, this is my self'?"
"No, venerable sir."
"Therefore, bhikkhus, any kind of form whatsoever, whether past, future, or present, internal or external, gross or subtle, inferior or superior, far or near, all form should be seen as it really is with correct wisdom thus:
'This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self.'
"Any kind of feeling whatsoever ...
Any kind of perception whatsoever ...
Any kind of volitional formations whatsoever ...
Any kind of consciousness whatsoever, whether past, future, or present, internal or external, gross or subtle, inferior or superior, far or near, all consciousness should be seen as it really is with correct wisdom thus:
'This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self.'
"Seeing thus, bhikkhus, the instructed noble disciple experiences revulsion towards form, revulsion towards feeling, revulsion towards perception, revulsion towards volitional formations, revulsion towards consciousness.
Experiencing revulsion, he becomes dispassionate.
Through dispassion [his mind] is liberated.
When it is liberated there comes the knowledge:
'It's liberated.'
He understands:
'Destroyed is birth, the holy life has been lived, what had to be done has been done, there is no more for this state of being."
That is what the Blessed One said.
Elated, those bhikkhus delighted in the Blessed One's statement.
And while this discourse was being spoken, the minds of the bhikkhus of the group of five were liberated from the taints by nonclinging.
